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# Fayetteville State University

NC · Medium public institution · Overall rank #275 nationally

Data snapshot September 27, 2026 · Updated October 21, 2026

Overview[Cost & aid](/school/fayetteville-state-university/cost/)[Outcomes](/school/fayetteville-state-university/outcomes/)[Admissions](/school/fayetteville-state-university/admissions/)[Majors](/school/fayetteville-state-university/majors/)[Similar schools](/school/fayetteville-state-university/similar/)

## [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) Fayetteville State University #275 among 1,467 nonprofit four-year institutions.

### Who it’s a good fit for

Fayetteville State University is a public university in Fayetteville, North Carolina, where Health Professions and Business account for the largest shares of degrees. Affordability is among the highest we track, and access is among the highest we track.

Graduates earn less than the model predicts for students like them. The model attributes an addition to the factors it measures — field of study, enrollment and the local labor market — and a subtraction to the remainder it cannot explain.

Return is below the levels seen at many peers. Pell recipients complete at a rate slightly above the entering cohort as a whole, and mobility is well above average.

The lowest income band averages a net price well below the published cost, and the spread between the lowest and highest bands is modest. The admission rate is below the median for comparable institutions.

Most graduates are estimated to go into work rather than further study, and the largest program, Nursing, is also the best-paid.

## Fayetteville State University at a glance

### Admissions and outcomes

**Admission rate[\[1\]](#hub-data-note-admission)**
82.2%

**Six-year completion[\[2\]](#hub-data-note-completion)**
38.5%

**Four-year earnings[\[3\]](#hub-data-note-earnings)**
$51,687

### Cost and family borrowing

**Average annual net price · $48–75K family income[\[6\]](#hub-data-note-net-price)**
$8,983

**Median student debt[\[4\]](#hub-data-note-student-debt)**
$22,987

**Median Parent PLUS debt[\[7\]](#hub-data-note-gps)**
$8,791

## Fayetteville State University rankings: how Azimuth assesses value[\[5\]](#hub-data-note-rankings)

Fayetteville State University is a public university in Fayetteville, North Carolina, enrolling 5,762 undergraduates. The university is an open-access institution, admitting 82.2% of applicants, which is slightly below the 85.9% median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Among first-time, full-time students, 75.3% return for a second year, against a peer median of 73.7%. The [six-year graduation rate](/analysis/what-the-graduation-rate-doesnt-count/) for that same cohort is 38.5%, which trails the peer median of 49.1%.

However, an estimated 58.1% of entrants arrive as transfers or part-time students, meaning the graduation rate describes a minority of the student body. The four pillars that make up the composite ranking show a clear pattern.

Affordability and access are the university's strengths, sitting at the 91st and 90th percentiles respectively. Return is the weakest pillar, at the 25th percentile, with mobility in between at the 80th percentile.

Fayetteville State University draws its strength from affordability and access. Its composite rank is #275 among 1,467 nonprofit four-year institutions.

The composite rests on two strong pillars: affordability, at the 91st percentile, and access, at the 90th percentile. Mobility is also solid, in the 80th percentile. Return is the weakest of the four, at the 25th percentile.

At Fayetteville State University, enrolled students who submitted SAT scores landed in the middle 50% between 890 and 1,090; for the ACT, the middle half ran from 15 to 19. 56.6% of the undergraduate body receives Pell Grants.

Among nonprofit four-year institutions, Azimuth ranks the university #141 for access. Azimuth ranks the university #292 for mobility among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $2,249 less than the model expects for similar students.

[How value-added outcomes are assessed](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) · [How to interpret program rankings](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/)

Fayetteville State University rankings in context

| Geography | Rank |
| --- | --- |
| National | #275 |

Azimuth overall value rankings within each geographic comparison group.

### National pillar percentiles

**Economic mobility**
National percentile: 80

**Access & reach**
National percentile: 90

**[Affordability](/school/fayetteville-state-university/cost/)**
National percentile: 91

**[Return on investment](/school/fayetteville-state-university/outcomes/)**
National percentile: 25

### Top-ranked majors

1.  Fire Protection**#3**
2.  Health and Medical Administrative Services**#80**
3.  Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing**#129**

This school’s three highest-ranked programs nationally. Each rank compares bachelor’s programs in the same field; field sizes differ.

[Explore major rankings](/school/fayetteville-state-university/majors/#major-rankings)

01 / Fayetteville State University briefing

## [Fayetteville State University cost & financial aid](/school/fayetteville-state-university/cost/)[\[6\]](#hub-data-note-net-price)[\[7\]](#hub-data-note-gps)

The published cost of attendance at Fayetteville State University is $16,652, with in-state tuition and fees of $4,353 and room and board at $11,449. For the average aid recipient, grants and scholarships reduce that sticker price by $8,760, covering about 53% of the published cost.

The average [net price](/analysis/is-college-worth-it-part-1-the-net-price-illusion/)—what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships—is $7,892. That figure is $6,176 below the $14,068 median at comparable institutions (same type and size).

Azimuth ranks the university #124 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions. That places the affordability pillar in the 91st percentile.

The published cost of attendance at Fayetteville State University is $16,652. Azimuth ranks the university #124 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

After grants and scholarships, the average [net price](/analysis/is-college-worth-it-part-1-the-net-price-illusion/) for aid recipients from families earning under $30,000 is $6,233, for those earning $48,001 to $75,000 it is $8,983, and for those earning over $110,000 it is $14,112. The spread between the lowest and highest bands is $7,879.

Aid covers about 53% of the published cost for the average aid recipient. The average net price across all aid recipients is $7,892, which is $6,176 below the $14,068 median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Borrowers who complete a degree carry a median of $22,987 in federal student loans. That is $1,758 above the $21,229 peer median.

79.4% of federal aid recipients take federal loans. Parents who borrow through the [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) program hold a separate median of $8,791.

If repaid over ten years, the median federal student debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $261 a month.

Your family income

Choose a household income range to see estimated net price.

$0–30K$30–48K$48–75K$75–110K$110K+

Reported average annual net price · $48–75K**$8,983**

After grants and scholarships. Your aid offer may differ.

Averages within each income band; individual aid packages vary.

### Borrowing and repayment at Fayetteville State University

Most undergraduates at Fayetteville State University borrow: 79.4% of federal aid recipients take federal loans. Among borrowers who complete, the median federal student loan debt is $22,987.

The peer median for comparable institutions (same type and size) is $21,229, making the university's median $1,758 above it. Parent borrowers hold a separate median of $8,791 in [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) loans.

For the separate population of parent borrowers, median [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) borrowing is $8,791. For student borrowers, that debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $261 a month if repaid over ten years.

[How Financial GPS measures payment burden](/analysis/financial-gps-framework/) · [The four risk-and-reward zones](/analysis/4-zones-of-college-risk-and-reward/)

Financial GPS

### What does repayment look like?

**Institution median student debt**
$22,987

**Institution Parent PLUS debt**
$8,791

Federal loans only; private or institutional loans aren’t included.

**Estimated student payment · monthly**
$261/mo

**Estimated Parent PLUS payment · monthly**
$112/mo

Payments use school-wide median balances, not a specific major’s.

Payment assumptions

Payments are 10-year standard payments on the median balance, before loan fees, used as a yardstick. Rates for newly issued loans may differ, and loans made after July 1, 2026 can repay over a longer term; existing loans keep their original fixed rates.

[Explore your own numbers in Financial GPS](/financial-gps/?tool=student&school=fayetteville-state-university#student-tool)

[Read the full cost & aid brief](/school/fayetteville-state-university/cost/)

02 / Fayetteville State University briefing

## [Fayetteville State University career outcomes & earnings](/school/fayetteville-state-university/outcomes/)[\[3\]](#hub-data-note-earnings)[\[8\]](#hub-data-note-scenarios)[\[9\]](#hub-data-note-value-added)

For Fayetteville State University, the return pillar lands in the 25th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Four years after completion, federally aided graduates who are working and not enrolled earn a median of $51,687, placing the figure in the 22nd percentile.

The comparable peer median is $57,301; the university sits $5,614 below that mark. Graduates earn about $2,249 less than the model expects for similar students.

That places the result in the 47th percentile. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $5,004.

The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $7,253. Within the measured factors, the STEM component subtracts $178.

At Fayetteville State University, the median earnings four years after completion is $51,687, at the 22nd percentile nationally, drawn from an earnings cohort of 1,043 completers. That figure is $5,614 below the $57,301 median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Graduates earn about $2,249 less than the model expects for similar students. Earnings scenarios, estimated from the program mix, range from a downside of $41,968 to an upside of $84,662, with a typical scenario of $51,687.

An estimated 29.4% of graduates continue to graduate study, based on the program mix. The median sits below the peer benchmark, and the gap against the model's expectation is below.

The median earnings at Fayetteville State University sit below the peer median for comparable institutions (same type and size). Four years after completing a degree, federally aided graduates who are working and not enrolled earn a median of $51,687, against a peer median of $57,301—a gap of $5,614.

[Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) the university #1,105 for return among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $2,249 less than the model expects for similar students.

That places the gap at the 47th percentile. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $5,004.

The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $7,253. Within the measured factors, the STEM component subtracts $178.

The program mix tilts toward health professions and business, with a small STEM footprint. Earnings scenarios estimated from that mix range from $41,968 on the downside to $84,662 on the upside.

An estimated 29.4% of graduates continue to graduate study, based on the program mix.

Earnings scenarios estimated from the program mix range from $41,968 on the downside to $84,662 on the upside, with $51,687 as the typical scenario. These are scenarios, not observed groups of graduates.

The spread between the downside and upside is wide, and the program at the upper end is also the largest. Nursing graduates earn a median of $88,701 four years after completion, from 213 degrees awarded.

Fire Protection follows at $73,969, from a much smaller cohort of 38 degrees awarded.

The median federal student loan debt for borrowers who finish is $22,987, which is $1,758 above the $21,229 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). Completers earn about $2,249 less than the model expects for similar students.

That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $261 a month if repaid over ten years. Parents who borrow hold a separate median of $8,791 in Parent PLUS loans.

The average net price, what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships, is $7,892, which is $6,176 below the peer median—comparable institutions of the same control and size—of $14,068. The spread between the lowest and highest income bands is $7,879.

Aid covers about 53% of the published cost for the average aid recipient. Earnings sit below the peer median and below the model's expectation, but affordability is Fayetteville State University's strongest pillar.

What explains value-added earnings?

**Program & institutional factors The part attributed to observed institutional characteristics.**
+$5,004

**Unexplained remainder What remains after the model’s observed factors.**
\-$7,253

**Total modeled value added The modeled difference from expected earnings.**
\-$2,249

These are statistical model components, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

[Read the full outcomes brief](/school/fayetteville-state-university/outcomes/)

03 / Fayetteville State University briefing

## [Fayetteville State University acceptance rate & admissions](/school/fayetteville-state-university/admissions/)[\[1\]](#hub-data-note-admission)[\[10\]](#hub-data-note-sat)[\[11\]](#hub-data-note-retention)

Fayetteville State University admits 82.2% of applicants, a rate that sits close to the median of 85.9% for comparable institutions (same type and size).

SAT: approximate enrolled-student range

**Admission rate**
82.2%

**Approximate lower endpoint**
890

**Reported average**
959

**Approximate upper endpoint**
1090

Enrolled students who submitted scores. This range is not an admission cutoff. The endpoints add section percentiles; they are not verified composite-score percentiles. A separate SAT-equivalent average is not plotted as a median. Source: College Scorecard; sum of section 25th/75th percentiles; enrolled score-submitters.

[Read the full admissions brief](/school/fayetteville-state-university/admissions/)

04 / Fayetteville State University briefing

## [What are the largest majors at Fayetteville State University?](/school/fayetteville-state-university/majors/)[\[12\]](#hub-data-note-programs)

At Fayetteville State University, the largest program is also the highest-earning. Nursing is both the largest program and the best-paid, with 213 degrees awarded and median earnings of $88,701 four years after completion.

[Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) it #129 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. Fire Protection is a much smaller program at 38 degrees awarded, but it carries the university's strongest national rank at #3 and median earnings of $73,969.

That is the top-ranked program in North Carolina for its field. Psychology and Business Administration and Management sit at the other end of the earnings range.

Psychology awards 163 degrees with median earnings of $43,358, and Azimuth ranks it #277 nationally. Business Administration and Management awards 134 degrees with median earnings of $48,094 and a national rank of #332.

Fayetteville State University has 13 bachelor's programs with an Azimuth national rank, and the same number with published earnings data. The standout is Fire Protection, which [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) #3 nationally and #1 in North Carolina, with 38 degrees awarded and median earnings of $73,969 four years after completion.

The largest program is Nursing, with 213 degrees awarded and median earnings of $88,701 four years after completion. Azimuth ranks it #129 within its field.

Psychology is the second-largest, at 163 degrees awarded, and its completers earn a median of $43,358. Azimuth ranks it #277 within its field.

Business Administration and Management follows with 134 degrees and median earnings of $48,094, and Azimuth ranks it #332 within its field.

Fayetteville State University awards most of its bachelor's degrees in three fields: Health Professions accounts for 22.6% of degrees awarded, followed by Business at 18.9% and Psychology at 15.1%. Across all programs, 8.9% of degrees awarded are in STEM fields.

The university has 13 programs with an Azimuth national rank and 13 with published four-year earnings data. The largest single program is Nursing, at 213 degrees awarded a year.

It is also the highest-earning program, with graduates reporting a median of $88,701 four years after completion. [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) the program #2 in North Carolina within its field.

The highest-ranked program is a much smaller one. Fire Protection, with 38 degrees awarded, ranks #1 in North Carolina within its field.

Health and Medical Administrative Services also places well, ranking #80 nationally within its field and #6 in North Carolina, from 31 degrees awarded a year. The pattern is one of concentrated strength.

The largest program is also the best-paid, and the highest-ranked program sits outside the largest three by degrees awarded.

Four-year earnings · six largest reported fields

**Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing 213 degrees awarded**
$88,701

**Psychology, General 163 degrees awarded**
$43,358

**Business Administration, Management and Operations 134 degrees awarded**
$48,094

**Criminal Justice and Corrections 90 degrees awarded**
$46,660

**Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities 55 degrees awarded**
$45,610

**Accounting and Related Services 48 degrees awarded**
Too few graduates to report

Fields selected by reported completions. Counts describe credentials awarded, not unique students or the earnings sample. Bars show median four-year earnings.

[Read the full majors brief](/school/fayetteville-state-university/majors/)

05 / Fayetteville State University briefing

## [What colleges are similar to Fayetteville State University?](/school/fayetteville-state-university/similar/)[\[15\]](#hub-data-note-peers)

Azimuth groups alternatives by admissions, location, cost and earnings, then orders candidates within each group. Peer earnings use the matched four-year cohort. [How matching works](/school/fayetteville-state-university/similar/#peer-matching).

### A shortlist for different decisions

Choose a row to compare the figures with Fayetteville State University.

Admissions peerFrancis Marion University86.4% admitted+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | Francis Marion University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $52,141+$454 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $11,386+$3,494 vs Fayetteville State University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 86.4% |

Higher-admission alternativeBarton College94.2% admitted+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | Barton College |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $51,766+$79 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $23,626+$15,734 vs Fayetteville State University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 94.2% |

Nearby alternativeBarton CollegeNearby option · NC+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | Barton College |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $51,766+$79 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $23,626+$15,734 vs Fayetteville State University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 94.2% |

Higher-earnings alternativePurdue University Northwest$73,337 earnings+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | Purdue University Northwest |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $73,337+$21,650 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $6,079\-$1,813 vs Fayetteville State University · lower cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 72.4% |

[Explore Purdue University Northwest →](/school/purdue-university-northwest/)

Lower-cost alternativeSan Diego Christian College$992 average net price+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | San Diego Christian College |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $50,741\-$946 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $992\-$6,900 vs Fayetteville State University · lower cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 30.8% |

Similar profileNorfolk State UniversityMatched across several measures+

Comparison with Fayetteville State University

| Measure | Fayetteville State University | Norfolk State University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $51,687 | $52,371+$684 vs Fayetteville State University |
| Average annual net price | $7,892 | $15,282+$7,390 vs Fayetteville State University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 82.2% | 87.8% |

[Explore Norfolk State University →](/school/norfolk-state-university/)

Each school is the first-ranked match in its category, not a recommendation across every measure. The same college may lead more than one category. Figures use the matching snapshot; earnings reflect the matched four-year cohort. — means unavailable.

[Read the full similar schools brief](/school/fayetteville-state-university/similar/)

## Data scope & methodology

Structured payloads generated September 27, 2026 · Governed hub narrative September 28, 2026 · Governed spoke corpus September 28, 2026

Four-year earnings describe cohorts of completers. Figures for other horizons describe different cohorts and are not joined into a career-growth projection.

Azimuth's overall rank and pillar percentiles come from the school profile. Absolute pillar ranks, city, enrollment and official-site links are shown only when structured data supplies them.

Detailed earnings, cost, admissions and program values come from the endpoint responsible for each measure. Missing values are not replaced with zero. Value-added estimates are model associations, not causal effects.

Figures are refreshed with each data release, at most a quarter apart. The underlying source dates can be earlier than the release.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Analysis and methodology by [Daniel Rogers](/about/#founder), founder of College Azimuth.

[Read the ranking methodology, data definitions and limitations](/methodology/) · [About College Azimuth](/about/)

Read the analysis behind [value-added earnings](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) and the [change to four-year graduate earnings](/analysis/college-scorecard-2026-4-year-vs-10-year-earnings-2-2/). These articles are published on collegeazimuth.com.

## Data notes & source fields

Scorecard field codes identify the underlying measure; Azimuth-derived values are labeled separately. Snapshot dates are not measurement years. Source populations and reporting periods differ across measures. Field definitions are in the [U.S. Department of Education · College Scorecard documentation](https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/files/InstitutionDataDocumentation.pdf); notes with a different source link it below.

1.  **Admission rate.** Reported applicants admitted; not a transfer-specific or individual admission probability.
    
    Source fields: `ADM_RATE`
    
2.  **Six-year completion.** First-time, full-time students completing at the institution within 150% of normal time, typically six years for a bachelor’s degree.
    
    Source fields: `C150_4`
    
3.  **Four-year institutional earnings.** Median earnings of graduates in the reported cohort who are working and not enrolled, four years after completion.
    
    Source fields: `MD_EARN_WNE_4YR`
    
4.  **Median federal student debt.** Federal student-loan debt among completers in the reported borrowing cohort. Excludes Parent PLUS and is not total debt across all students.
    
    Source fields: `GRAD_DEBT_MDN`
    
5.  **National, regional and state ranks; pillar percentiles; major ranks.** Derived scores within the stated eligible comparison set, not raw Scorecard fields. Major ranks compare institutions within a field; their denominators differ.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth rankings`
    
    [College Azimuth · Ranking methodology](/methodology/)
    
6.  **Annual net price by family income.** Average annual cost after grants and scholarships for the eligible first-time, full-time aid-recipient cohort. Public-school figures reflect in-state tuition. Includes living costs; these are averages, not medians or individual offers.
    
    Source fields: `NPT4_PUB/PRIV; NPT41_PUB/PRIV through NPT45_PUB/PRIV`
    
7.  **Parent PLUS debt, payments and GPS illustration.** Stored payments use Financial GPS loan and repayment assumptions. The adjustable spectrum applies the published framework to annual student payments divided by earnings minus an expense allowance; its initial allowance is 150% of the federal poverty guideline for one person, for the year the API serves. It is an illustration rather than a school rating. The parent table is the 10-year payment on the median Parent PLUS as a share of household income above 200% of the guideline for a household of three: under 6% Safe, 6–10% Caution, over 10% High pressure. Parent PLUS uses the completer median where available, otherwise the all-borrower median; these describe different borrowing populations.
    
    Source fields: `PLUS_DEBT_ALL_COMP_MD; fallback PLUS_DEBT_ALL_MD; Azimuth Financial GPS calculations`
    
    [College Azimuth · Financial GPS methodology](/analysis/financial-gps-framework/)
    
8.  **Downside and upside earnings; yellow band.** The band spans the modeled lower and higher scenarios. It is not the P25–P75 interval for individual graduates. The median marker is the separately reported institutional median.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth modeled program-mix scenarios`
    
    [College Azimuth · Earnings scenario methodology](/analysis/median-roi-hides-a-harsh-reality/)
    
9.  **Value added and its components.** Observed-factor attribution plus the unexplained remainder equals total modeled value added. These are associations, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth statistical model`
    
    [College Azimuth · Value-added methodology](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/)
    
10.  **SAT score range and reported midpoint.** Reported scores of enrolled score-submitters, not admission cutoffs. The midpoint field is not necessarily the middle of the displayed range.
     
     Source fields: `SATVR25 + SATMT25; SATVR75 + SATMT75; SAT_AVG`
     
11.  **First-year retention.** Retention of the reported full-time cohort at four-year institutions.
     
     Source fields: `RET_FT4`
     
12.  **Program earnings, completion counts and major-mix dots.** Included bachelor’s programs have at least five reported completions. Counts are aggregated credentials, not unique people or an earnings sample. Major-mix dots group those counts by field of study; excluded programs are not zero activity.
     
     Source fields: `EARN_MDN_4YR; IPEDSCOUNT1; CIPCODE`
     
     [College Scorecard · Field-of-study technical documentation](https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/assets/FieldOfStudyDataDocumentation.pdf)
     
13.  **Pell recipients.** Share of undergraduates receiving a Pell Grant in the reported academic year.
     
     Source fields: `PCTPELL`
     
14.  **Entering students outside the first-time, full-time group.** This is not an observed transfer-in rate. It includes part-time entrants and other entering-student attendance patterns.
     
     Source fields: `1 − PFTFTUG1_EF`
     
15.  **Peer earnings and signed differences.** Differences are peer minus this school, from the same matching snapshot. A positive earnings difference does not mean the peer is better on every measure.
     
     Source fields: `Azimuth peer model using MD_EARN_WNE_4YR`
     
     [College Azimuth · Comparison methodology](/methodology/)
     

[How to interpret program rankings](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/)
