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# Marshall University

WV · Medium public institution · Overall rank #383 nationally

Data snapshot September 27, 2026 · Updated October 21, 2026

Overview[Cost & aid](/school/marshall-university/cost/)[Outcomes](/school/marshall-university/outcomes/)[Admissions](/school/marshall-university/admissions/)[Majors](/school/marshall-university/majors/)[Similar schools](/school/marshall-university/similar/)

## [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) Marshall University #383 among 1,467 nonprofit four-year institutions.

### Who it’s a good fit for

Marshall University is a public university in Huntington, West Virginia, where Business and Health Professions account for the largest shares of degrees. Affordability is among the highest we track.

Graduates earn less than the model predicts for students like them, and the typical graduate earns below the median at comparable schools. The model attributes an addition to the factors it measures and a subtraction to the remainder it cannot explain.

Pell students complete below the overall rate, and mobility is well above average. The lowest income band averages well below the published cost, while the highest band pays a larger share.

The admission rate is above the median for comparable schools. A student drawn to the largest programs should know that Nursing is not the largest but is among the best-paid.

## Marshall University at a glance

### Admissions and outcomes

**Admission rate[\[1\]](#hub-data-note-admission)**
95.7%

**Six-year completion[\[2\]](#hub-data-note-completion)**
51.2%

**Four-year earnings[\[3\]](#hub-data-note-earnings)**
$54,141

### Cost and family borrowing

**Average annual net price · $48–75K family income[\[6\]](#hub-data-note-net-price)**
$6,837

**Median student debt[\[4\]](#hub-data-note-student-debt)**
$23,250

**Median Parent PLUS debt[\[7\]](#hub-data-note-gps)**
$13,944

## Marshall University rankings: how Azimuth assesses value[\[5\]](#hub-data-note-rankings)

Marshall University is a public university in Huntington, West Virginia, enrolling 7,266 undergraduates. The university ranks in the upper third of the Azimuth composite ranking among nonprofit four-year institutions (74th percentile).

Admission is broad: the university admits 95.7% of applicants, against a median of 85.9% for comparable institutions (same type and size). Of first-time, full-time students, 72.2% return for a second year, close to the peer median of 73.7%.

The [six-year graduation rate](/analysis/what-the-graduation-rate-doesnt-count/) for that cohort is 51.2%, above the peer median of 49.1%. An estimated 21.8% of entrants arrive as transfers or part-time students, so the graduation figure describes a subset of the people who study here.

The four pillars spread across the ranking. Affordability is the strongest and mobility follows, while return is the weakest and access sits in between.

The shape is a public university where cost and mobility stand well above the middle of the field, and the return pillar lags. At Marshall University, the affordability and mobility pillars stand well above the middle of the field, while the return pillar sits lower than the other three.

Affordability is the strongest pillar in the Azimuth profile for Marshall University, at the 90th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Mobility follows at the 79th percentile, and access at the 67th percentile. Return is the weakest of the four, in the 35th percentile.

The middle 50% of SAT scores submitted by enrolled students fell between 910 and 1,150. The middle 50% of ACT scores fell between 19 and 24.

38.7% of enrolled undergraduates receive Pell Grants. Among nonprofit four-year institutions, Azimuth ranks Marshall University #479 for access.

Pell recipients complete at 45.5%, falling short of the overall [six-year graduation rate](/analysis/what-the-graduation-rate-doesnt-count/) (51.2%) by 5.7 percentage points. For mobility, Azimuth ranks Marshall University #316 among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

[How value-added outcomes are assessed](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) · [How to interpret program rankings](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/)

Marshall University rankings in context

| Geography | Rank |
| --- | --- |
| National | #383 |

Azimuth overall value rankings within each geographic comparison group.

### National pillar percentiles

**Economic mobility**
National percentile: 79

**Access & reach**
National percentile: 67

**[Affordability](/school/marshall-university/cost/)**
National percentile: 90

**[Return on investment](/school/marshall-university/outcomes/)**
National percentile: 35

### Top-ranked majors

1.  Health/Medical Preparatory Programs**#16**
2.  Visual and Performing Arts, General**#27**
3.  Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions**#54**

This school’s three highest-ranked programs nationally. Each rank compares bachelor’s programs in the same field; field sizes differ.

[Explore major rankings](/school/marshall-university/majors/#major-rankings)

01 / Marshall University briefing

## [Marshall University cost & financial aid](/school/marshall-university/cost/)[\[6\]](#hub-data-note-net-price)[\[7\]](#hub-data-note-gps)

Affordability is the strongest pillar at Marshall University, and the published cost of attendance is $22,022 (an average across living arrangements). For aid recipients, the average [net price](/analysis/is-college-worth-it-part-1-the-net-price-illusion/) — what they pay after grants and scholarships — is $7,502.

That figure is $6,566 below the $14,068 median at comparable institutions (same type and size). In-state tuition and fees are $9,162, with room and board adding $13,292.

Out-of-state students face tuition and fees of $20,342. Azimuth ranks the university #140 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions. That places the affordability pillar in the 90th percentile.

The published cost of attendance at Marshall University is $22,022 (an average across living arrangements). Azimuth ranks the university #140 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

After grants and scholarships, the average [net price](/analysis/is-college-worth-it-part-1-the-net-price-illusion/) for aid recipients from families earning under $30,000 is $4,648, for those earning $48,001 to $75,000 it is $6,837, and for those earning over $110,000 it is $15,076. The spread between the lowest and highest bands is $10,428.

Aid covers about 66% of the published cost for the average aid recipient. The average net price across all aid recipients is $7,502, which is $6,566 below the $14,068 median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Borrowers who complete a degree carry a median of $23,250 in federal student loans. That is $2,021 above the median for comparable institutions (same type and size) of $21,229.

83.1% of federal aid recipients borrow federal loans. Parents who borrow hold a separate median of $13,944 in [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) loans.

If repaid over ten years, the median federal student debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $264 a month.

Your family income

Choose a household income range to see estimated net price.

$0–30K$30–48K$48–75K$75–110K$110K+

Reported average annual net price · $48–75K**$6,837**

After grants and scholarships. Your aid offer may differ.

Averages within each income band; individual aid packages vary.

### Borrowing and repayment at Marshall University

At Marshall University, 83.1% of federal aid recipients take federal loans. Among those who complete, the median federal student loan debt is $23,250.

The median for comparable institutions (same type and size) is $21,229, so the university's figure runs $2,021 above it. [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) borrowing, a separate population of parent borrowers, carries a median of $13,944.

Four years after completing a degree, federally aided graduates of Marshall University who are working and not enrolled earn a median of $54,141. That is $3,160 below the $57,301 median for comparable institutions (same type and size), and it places the university in the 30th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level, a result at the 53rd percentile. The program mix yields a range of earnings scenarios: a downside of $41,195, a typical scenario of $54,141, and an upside of $71,656.

The median federal debt at completion is $23,250, which is $2,021 above the median for comparable institutions. If repaid over ten years, that debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $264 a month.

For the separate population of parent borrowers, median [Parent PLUS](/analysis/ou-what-happens-when-parents-borrow-too/) borrowing is $13,944. For student borrowers, that debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $264 a month if repaid over ten years.

[How Financial GPS measures payment burden](/analysis/financial-gps-framework/) · [The four risk-and-reward zones](/analysis/4-zones-of-college-risk-and-reward/)

Financial GPS

### What does repayment look like?

**Institution median student debt**
$23,250

**Institution Parent PLUS debt**
$13,944

Federal loans only; private or institutional loans aren’t included.

**Estimated student payment · monthly**
$264/mo

**Estimated Parent PLUS payment · monthly**
$177/mo

Payments use school-wide median balances, not a specific major’s.

Payment assumptions

Payments are 10-year standard payments on the median balance, before loan fees, used as a yardstick. Rates for newly issued loans may differ, and loans made after July 1, 2026 can repay over a longer term; existing loans keep their original fixed rates.

[Explore your own numbers in Financial GPS](/financial-gps/?tool=student&school=marshall-university#student-tool)

[Read the full cost & aid brief](/school/marshall-university/cost/)

02 / Marshall University briefing

## [Marshall University career outcomes & earnings](/school/marshall-university/outcomes/)[\[3\]](#hub-data-note-earnings)[\[8\]](#hub-data-note-scenarios)[\[9\]](#hub-data-note-value-added)

Return is the weakest of the four pillars for Marshall University, at the 35th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Four years after graduating, federally aided completers earn $54,141, at the 30th percentile nationally.

That is $3,160 below the $57,301 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). Graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

The gap sits at the 53rd percentile. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $2,224.

The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $2,675. Within the measured factors, the STEM component adds $891.

Four years after completing a degree, federally aided graduates who are working and not enrolled earn a median of $54,141 at Marshall University. That figure is $3,160 below the $57,301 median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Azimuth places those earnings in the 30th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions, drawing on an earnings cohort of 2,021 completers. Graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

[Earnings beyond expectations](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) measure the gap between actual pay and what the model predicts for similar students. Earnings scenarios estimated from the program mix span from $41,195 on the downside to $71,656 on the upside, with the typical scenario at the median.

An estimated 30.0% of graduates continue to graduate study, based on the program mix.

Among federally aided completers from Marshall University who are working and not enrolled, median earnings four years after completion are $54,141, at the 30th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. That is $3,160 below the $57,301 peer median, the middle value for comparable institutions (same type and size).

For return, [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) the university #960 among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

[Earnings beyond expectations](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) measure the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students. That outcome is at the 53rd percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $2,224. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $2,675.

Within the measured factors, the STEM component alone adds $891. Bachelor's degrees cluster in business, health professions, and liberal arts.

Earnings scenarios estimated from the program mix span from a downside of $41,195 to an upside of $71,656, and they are estimates, not observed outcomes. An estimated 30.0% of graduates continue on to graduate-level study, based on the program mix, not observed enrollment.

The earnings scenarios show a range tied to different program clusters at Marshall University. The downside earnings scenario is $41,195 and the upside is $71,656.

At the upper end, Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management graduates earn a median of $79,371 four years after completion, from 14 degrees awarded. Nursing follows at $77,609 with 92 degrees awarded, and Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science/Research and Allied Professions at $75,952 from 10 degrees awarded.

At Marshall University, graduates earn about $451 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $4,648.

The highest income band averages $15,076, a spread of $10,428 between the two ends. Borrowers who finish carry a median of $23,250 in federal student loans, $2,021 above the peer median of $21,229 for comparable institutions (same type and size).

That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $264 a month if repaid over ten years. Parents who borrow hold a separate median of $13,944 in Parent PLUS loans.

What explains value-added earnings?

**Program & institutional factors The part attributed to observed institutional characteristics.**
+$2,224

**Unexplained remainder What remains after the model’s observed factors.**
\-$2,675

**Total modeled value added The modeled difference from expected earnings.**
\-$451

These are statistical model components, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

[Read the full outcomes brief](/school/marshall-university/outcomes/)

03 / Marshall University briefing

## [Marshall University acceptance rate & admissions](/school/marshall-university/admissions/)[\[1\]](#hub-data-note-admission)[\[10\]](#hub-data-note-sat)[\[11\]](#hub-data-note-retention)

Marshall University admits 95.7% of applicants, against a median of 85.9% for comparable institutions (same type and size). The rate sits above the peer median.

SAT: approximate enrolled-student range

**Admission rate**
95.7%

**Approximate lower endpoint**
910

**Reported average**
1061

**Approximate upper endpoint**
1150

Enrolled students who submitted scores. This range is not an admission cutoff. The endpoints add section percentiles; they are not verified composite-score percentiles. A separate SAT-equivalent average is not plotted as a median. Source: College Scorecard; sum of section 25th/75th percentiles; enrolled score-submitters.

[Read the full admissions brief](/school/marshall-university/admissions/)

04 / Marshall University briefing

## [What are the largest majors at Marshall University?](/school/marshall-university/majors/)[\[12\]](#hub-data-note-programs)

The highest-earning programs at Marshall University are concentrated in technical and health fields. The largest program by degrees awarded is Liberal Arts and General Studies, with 171 degrees awarded and an Azimuth national rank of #155.

Graduates earn $43,714 four years after completion. Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management leads in earnings at $79,371, though it awards only 14 degrees a year.

Nursing combines scale and pay, with 92 degrees awarded and median earnings of $77,609; [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) it #289 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. At the more moderate end, Psychology awards 88 degrees and posts median earnings of $45,309, ranking #290 nationally.

The earnings picture across programs is mixed: the fields that pay best are not the ones producing the most graduates.

Business and Health Professions are the two largest program families, accounting for 19.1% and 18.8% of bachelor's degrees awarded. Marshall University has 17 nationally ranked programs.

The best-ranked program is Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, which [Azimuth ranks](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/) #16 nationally and #1 in West Virginia. It awarded 85 degrees, and graduates earned a median of $42,925 four years after completion.

The largest program, Liberal Arts and General Studies, awarded 171 degrees. Nursing is the highest-earning among the larger programs, with 92 degrees awarded and median earnings of $77,609.

Marshall University awards bachelor's degrees across 17 ranked programs, with earnings data available for 29. The largest program families are Business and Health Professions, which together account for over a third of degrees awarded.

The single largest program with published earnings is Liberal Arts and General Studies, at 171 degrees awarded, followed by Nursing at 92 and Psychology at 88. The highest-ranked program is Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, which awards 85 degrees a year and ranks #1 in West Virginia within its field.

Visual and Performing Arts also stands out, ranking #27 nationally and #1 in West Virginia, with 25 degrees awarded and median earnings of $35,126. The highest-earning program is Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management, where graduates earn $79,371, though it is a smaller program at 14 degrees awarded.

Nursing, the second-largest program with published earnings, is also the second-highest earner at $77,609. The pattern here is one of concentrated strength in health and medical fields.

Three of the five top-ranked programs are in health professions. The highest-ranked program's earnings sit below the national median for its field, which is common for fields where many graduates continue to graduate study. Across all fields, 15.4% of degrees awarded are in STEM.

Four-year earnings · six largest reported fields

**Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities 171 degrees awarded**
$43,714

**Business/Commerce, General 154 degrees awarded**
Too few graduates to report

**Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing 92 degrees awarded**
$77,609

**Psychology, General 88 degrees awarded**
$45,309

**Biology, General 86 degrees awarded**
$44,836

**Health/Medical Preparatory Programs 85 degrees awarded**
$42,925

Fields selected by reported completions. Counts describe credentials awarded, not unique students or the earnings sample. Bars show median four-year earnings.

[Read the full majors brief](/school/marshall-university/majors/)

05 / Marshall University briefing

## [What colleges are similar to Marshall University?](/school/marshall-university/similar/)[\[15\]](#hub-data-note-peers)

Azimuth groups alternatives by admissions, location, cost and earnings, then orders candidates within each group. Peer earnings use the matched four-year cohort. [How matching works](/school/marshall-university/similar/#peer-matching).

### A shortlist for different decisions

Choose a row to compare the figures with Marshall University.

Admissions peerPfeiffer University96.0% admitted+

Comparison with Marshall University

| Measure | Marshall University | Pfeiffer University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $54,141 | $57,619+$3,478 vs Marshall University |
| Average annual net price | $7,502 | $19,076+$11,574 vs Marshall University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 95.7% | 96.0% |

Nearby alternativeWest Virginia State UniversityNearby option · WV+

Comparison with Marshall University

| Measure | Marshall University | West Virginia State University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $54,141 | $44,688\-$9,453 vs Marshall University |
| Average annual net price | $7,502 | $11,139+$3,637 vs Marshall University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 95.7% | 96.0% |

Higher-earnings alternativeCalifornia State University-East Bay$72,596 earnings+

Comparison with Marshall University

| Measure | Marshall University | California State University-East Bay |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $54,141 | $72,596+$18,455 vs Marshall University |
| Average annual net price | $7,502 | $9,320+$1,818 vs Marshall University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 95.7% | 97.4% |

[Explore California State University-East Bay →](/school/california-state-university-east-bay/)

Lower-cost alternativeTrinity International University-Illinois$2,835 average net price+

Comparison with Marshall University

| Measure | Marshall University | Trinity International University-Illinois |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $54,141 | $51,985\-$2,156 vs Marshall University |
| Average annual net price | $7,502 | $2,835\-$4,667 vs Marshall University · lower cost |
| Admission rate | 95.7% | 100.0% |

Similar profileJacksonville State UniversityMatched across several measures+

Comparison with Marshall University

| Measure | Marshall University | Jacksonville State University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peer earnings · 4 years | $54,141 | $55,318+$1,177 vs Marshall University |
| Average annual net price | $7,502 | $14,279+$6,777 vs Marshall University · higher cost |
| Admission rate | 95.7% | 77.7% |

[Explore Jacksonville State University →](/school/jacksonville-state-university/)

Each school is the first-ranked match in its category, not a recommendation across every measure. The same college may lead more than one category. Figures use the matching snapshot; earnings reflect the matched four-year cohort. — means unavailable.

[Read the full similar schools brief](/school/marshall-university/similar/)

## Data scope & methodology

Structured payloads generated September 27, 2026 · Governed hub narrative September 28, 2026 · Governed spoke corpus September 28, 2026

Four-year earnings describe cohorts of completers. Figures for other horizons describe different cohorts and are not joined into a career-growth projection.

Azimuth's overall rank and pillar percentiles come from the school profile. Absolute pillar ranks, city, enrollment and official-site links are shown only when structured data supplies them.

Detailed earnings, cost, admissions and program values come from the endpoint responsible for each measure. Missing values are not replaced with zero. Value-added estimates are model associations, not causal effects.

Figures are refreshed with each data release, at most a quarter apart. The underlying source dates can be earlier than the release.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Analysis and methodology by [Daniel Rogers](/about/#founder), founder of College Azimuth.

[Read the ranking methodology, data definitions and limitations](/methodology/) · [About College Azimuth](/about/)

Read the analysis behind [value-added earnings](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/) and the [change to four-year graduate earnings](/analysis/college-scorecard-2026-4-year-vs-10-year-earnings-2-2/). These articles are published on collegeazimuth.com.

## Data notes & source fields

Scorecard field codes identify the underlying measure; Azimuth-derived values are labeled separately. Snapshot dates are not measurement years. Source populations and reporting periods differ across measures. Field definitions are in the [U.S. Department of Education · College Scorecard documentation](https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/files/InstitutionDataDocumentation.pdf); notes with a different source link it below.

1.  **Admission rate.** Reported applicants admitted; not a transfer-specific or individual admission probability.
    
    Source fields: `ADM_RATE`
    
2.  **Six-year completion.** First-time, full-time students completing at the institution within 150% of normal time, typically six years for a bachelor’s degree.
    
    Source fields: `C150_4`
    
3.  **Four-year institutional earnings.** Median earnings of graduates in the reported cohort who are working and not enrolled, four years after completion.
    
    Source fields: `MD_EARN_WNE_4YR`
    
4.  **Median federal student debt.** Federal student-loan debt among completers in the reported borrowing cohort. Excludes Parent PLUS and is not total debt across all students.
    
    Source fields: `GRAD_DEBT_MDN`
    
5.  **National, regional and state ranks; pillar percentiles; major ranks.** Derived scores within the stated eligible comparison set, not raw Scorecard fields. Major ranks compare institutions within a field; their denominators differ.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth rankings`
    
    [College Azimuth · Ranking methodology](/methodology/)
    
6.  **Annual net price by family income.** Average annual cost after grants and scholarships for the eligible first-time, full-time aid-recipient cohort. Public-school figures reflect in-state tuition. Includes living costs; these are averages, not medians or individual offers.
    
    Source fields: `NPT4_PUB/PRIV; NPT41_PUB/PRIV through NPT45_PUB/PRIV`
    
7.  **Parent PLUS debt, payments and GPS illustration.** Stored payments use Financial GPS loan and repayment assumptions. The adjustable spectrum applies the published framework to annual student payments divided by earnings minus an expense allowance; its initial allowance is 150% of the federal poverty guideline for one person, for the year the API serves. It is an illustration rather than a school rating. The parent table is the 10-year payment on the median Parent PLUS as a share of household income above 200% of the guideline for a household of three: under 6% Safe, 6–10% Caution, over 10% High pressure. Parent PLUS uses the completer median where available, otherwise the all-borrower median; these describe different borrowing populations.
    
    Source fields: `PLUS_DEBT_ALL_COMP_MD; fallback PLUS_DEBT_ALL_MD; Azimuth Financial GPS calculations`
    
    [College Azimuth · Financial GPS methodology](/analysis/financial-gps-framework/)
    
8.  **Downside and upside earnings; yellow band.** The band spans the modeled lower and higher scenarios. It is not the P25–P75 interval for individual graduates. The median marker is the separately reported institutional median.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth modeled program-mix scenarios`
    
    [College Azimuth · Earnings scenario methodology](/analysis/median-roi-hides-a-harsh-reality/)
    
9.  **Value added and its components.** Observed-factor attribution plus the unexplained remainder equals total modeled value added. These are associations, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.
    
    Source fields: `Azimuth statistical model`
    
    [College Azimuth · Value-added methodology](/analysis/a-value-added-approach-to-college-outcomes/)
    
10.  **SAT score range and reported midpoint.** Reported scores of enrolled score-submitters, not admission cutoffs. The midpoint field is not necessarily the middle of the displayed range.
     
     Source fields: `SATVR25 + SATMT25; SATVR75 + SATMT75; SAT_AVG`
     
11.  **First-year retention.** Retention of the reported full-time cohort at four-year institutions.
     
     Source fields: `RET_FT4`
     
12.  **Program earnings, completion counts and major-mix dots.** Included bachelor’s programs have at least five reported completions. Counts are aggregated credentials, not unique people or an earnings sample. Major-mix dots group those counts by field of study; excluded programs are not zero activity.
     
     Source fields: `EARN_MDN_4YR; IPEDSCOUNT1; CIPCODE`
     
     [College Scorecard · Field-of-study technical documentation](https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/assets/FieldOfStudyDataDocumentation.pdf)
     
13.  **Pell recipients.** Share of undergraduates receiving a Pell Grant in the reported academic year.
     
     Source fields: `PCTPELL`
     
14.  **Entering students outside the first-time, full-time group.** This is not an observed transfer-in rate. It includes part-time entrants and other entering-student attendance patterns.
     
     Source fields: `1 − PFTFTUG1_EF`
     
15.  **Peer earnings and signed differences.** Differences are peer minus this school, from the same matching snapshot. A positive earnings difference does not mean the peer is better on every measure.
     
     Source fields: `Azimuth peer model using MD_EARN_WNE_4YR`
     
     [College Azimuth · Comparison methodology](/methodology/)
     

[How to interpret program rankings](/analysis/college-program-rankings-how-to-actually-evaluate-programs/)
