Head-to-Head Analysis
This analysis was generated using Azimuth's proprietary framework. Our data model transforms federal education data into actionable insights. Learn about founder Daniel Rogers, explore our research methodology, or see how we think about this data.
Updated January 2026 • Durham, NC & Notre Dame, IN
When students choose between University of Notre Dame and Duke University, they're comparing two elite institutions that deliver virtually identical outcomes through different paths. Both rank in the 94th percentile nationally for economic return, both graduate 96-97% of students, and both produce median earnings around $99,000.
The meaningful differences lie in cost structure, program emphasis, and regional networks rather than raw performance metrics.
Median Student Debt at Graduation
$13,000
federal loans
$19,000
federal loans
Median Parent PLUS Loans
$27,998
borrowed by parents
$40,731
borrowed by parents
Notre Dame is predominantly business-focused, with 20% of graduates earning degrees in business fields, followed by 17% in social sciences and 12% in engineering. The largest programs include Economics (243 graduates), Finance (235), and Political Science (181).
Duke has a more balanced mix, with 18% in social sciences and 13% in engineering. Duke's largest programs include Computer Science (339 graduates), Public Policy Analysis (233), and Economics (219).
Both emphasize pre-professional preparation, though Notre Dame leans more heavily toward business careers.
For students choosing between these elite institutions, outcomes are virtually guaranteed regardless of choice — both deliver 96%+ graduation rates and six-figure earning potential. Duke offers superior financial aid for low- and middle-income families, while Notre Dame provides a more affordable sticker price for wealthy families.
Notre Dame's strength in business and finance aligns with students targeting those careers, while Duke's program diversity and policy focus suit those exploring multiple paths. The data shows minimal financial difference between these options — the right choice depends on program interests, campus culture preferences, and geographic considerations rather than economic outcomes.
Key Takeaway
The numbers are close, but the best school depends on your goals, values, and career aspirations.
This comparison was generated using Azimuth's proprietary ROI framework, developed by founder Daniel Rogers. Our methodology transforms federal education data into actionable insights for families.
This comparison uses Azimuth's proprietary ROI model based on U.S. Dept. of Education data. View Full Methodology.
This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or professional advice. Consult a qualified advisor before making any financial decisions.
College Azimuth is a private research initiative and is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Education or Federal Student Aid.
