How repayment works
This tool measures every loan on one yardstick: the payment that clears it in ten years.
Federal loans made on or after July 1, 2026 repay on the new standard plan (10 to 25 years, depending on how much you owe) or on RAP, which is based on income.
IBR, PAYE and SAVE aren’t available for new loans, and a new federal loan moves older ones onto the new plans.
Loans made from July 2027 can’t be paused for unemployment or hardship; RAP’s $10 minimum is the fallback.
10-year payment at 2026-2027 federal rates (6.52% undergraduate, 1.057% fee): a yardstick, not a repayment plan. Federal loans treated as unsubsidized, with interest from each disbursement until repayment starts six months after graduating. Private loans deferred in school at the chosen rate, repaid over 10 years. Earnings: College Scorecard median four years after graduating; half earn less. Basic expenses: 150% of the 2026 federal poverty guideline for one person, a national figure that doesn’t reflect local costs. Sources: College Scorecard via Azimuth; Federal Student Aid; HHS.