Head-to-Head Analysis
This analysis was generated using Azimuth's proprietary framework. Our data model transforms federal education data into actionable insights. Learn about founder Daniel Rogers, explore our research methodology, or see how we think about this data.
Updated January 2026 • Durham, NC & New Haven, CT
When students choose between Yale University and Duke University, they're comparing two highly selective institutions that deliver similar career outcomes through different paths. The data reveals remarkably parallel financial value despite different program emphases and regional positioning.
Both rank among the nation's most effective universities, with Yale in the 96th percentile and Duke in the 94th percentile nationally. The decision comes down to academic fit and geographic preference rather than financial advantage.
Median Student Debt at Graduation
$13,000
federal loans
$12,975
federal loans
Median Parent PLUS Loans
$27,998
borrowed by parents
$29,769
borrowed by parents
Yale is predominantly social sciences-focused, with 26% of graduates earning degrees in fields like Economics, Political Science, and History. Duke has a more balanced mix with 18% social sciences and 13% engineering.
Yale's largest programs include Economics (198 graduates), Political Science (159), and History (108). Duke's top programs include Computer Science (339 graduates), Public Policy Analysis (233), and Economics (219).
This program composition reflects Yale's liberal arts tradition versus Duke's blend of liberal arts and professional programs, though both prepare students effectively for graduate study and high-earning careers.
For students accepted to both institutions, the choice between Yale and Duke comes down to academic focus and regional preference rather than financial advantage. Yale offers stronger liberal arts programs and Northeast connections with marginally higher earnings potential at a slightly lower overall cost.
Duke provides a more balanced academic mix with exceptional financial aid for low and middle-income families plus strong research opportunities. Both deliver exceptional career outcomes with excellent debt management profiles.
The data shows nearly identical value propositions — success at either institution depends more on student engagement and career planning than institutional choice. Choose based on which academic and social environment feels like the better personal fit.
Key Takeaway
The numbers are close, but the best school depends on your goals, values, and career aspirations.
This comparison was generated using Azimuth's proprietary ROI framework, developed by founder Daniel Rogers. Our methodology transforms federal education data into actionable insights for families.
This comparison uses Azimuth's proprietary ROI model based on U.S. Dept. of Education data. View Full Methodology.
This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or professional advice. Consult a qualified advisor before making any financial decisions.
College Azimuth is a private research initiative and is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Education or Federal Student Aid.
