Research brief & institution hub

San Diego State University

CALarge public institution · Overall rank #36 nationally

Data snapshot Updated

Azimuth ranks San Diego State University #36 among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Who it’s a good fit for

San Diego State University is a public university in San Diego, California, where the degree mix is led by Business, and mobility is among the highest we track. Graduates earn less than predicts for students like them, and the typical graduate earns above the median at comparable schools.

The model attributes the gap to the factors it measures, which add to expected earnings, while the remainder it cannot explain subtracts from them. Pell Grant recipients complete at a rate within a fraction of a point of the entering cohort as a whole.

Families at the bottom of the income scale pay well below the published cost, while those at the top pay closer to it. The admission rate is below the median for comparable institutions, and most graduates are estimated to go into work rather than further study.

A student drawn to the largest programs should know that the best-paid ones are much smaller.

SDSU at a glance

Admissions and outcomes

Admission rate[1]
36.2%
Six-year completion[2]
76.4%
Four-year earnings[3]
$68,268

Cost and family borrowing

Average annual net price · $48–75K family income[6]
$12,697
Median student debt[4]
$15,000
Median Parent PLUS debt[7]
$25,565

SDSU rankings: how Azimuth assesses value[5]

San Diego State University is a public university in San Diego, California, enrolling 35,377 undergraduates. Its composite standing sits in the top tier of the Azimuth ranking among nonprofit four-year institutions (98th percentile).

Admission is selective: the university admits 36.2% of applicants, while the median for comparable institutions (same type and size) is 78.1%. Of students who start full time, 90.6% return for a second year, against a peer median of 83.1%.

The six-year graduation rate is 76.4%, compared with a peer median of 65.0%. An estimated 41.8% of entrants arrive as transfers or part-time students, so the six-year rate describes a minority of the student body.

The graduation figure counts only first-time, full-time students. The four are spread far apart.

Mobility and access sit near the top, affordability is in the upper middle, and return is near the median.

Azimuth ranks San Diego State University #36 among 1,467 nonprofit four-year institutions. The strongest pillar is mobility, in the 98th percentile.

Access is also high, at the 96th percentile. Affordability sits in the 85th percentile.

The weakest pillar is return, in the 55th percentile, where graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

31.7% of undergraduates receive Pell Grants. Pell recipients in the first-time full-time cohort complete at 76.1%, 0.3 percentage points below the rate for that cohort as a whole.

Azimuth ranks San Diego State University #56 for access among nonprofit four-year institutions. Azimuth ranks the university #29 for mobility.

Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

How value-added outcomes are assessed · How to interpret program rankings

SDSU rankings in context
GeographyRank
National#36
California#16
West#18

Azimuth overall value rankings within each geographic comparison group.

National pillar percentiles

Economic mobility
National percentile: 98
Access & reach
National percentile: 96
Affordability
National percentile: 85
Return on investment
National percentile: 55

Top-ranked majors

  1. Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering#4
  2. Microbiological Sciences and Immunology#4
  3. Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences#9

This school’s three highest-ranked programs nationally. Each rank compares bachelor’s programs in the same field; field sizes differ.

Explore major rankings

01 / SDSU briefing

SDSU cost & financial aid[6][7]

San Diego State University lists a published cost of attendance of $27,780, an average across living arrangements. In-state tuition and fees are $8,728, and out-of-state are $21,328.

Room and board adds $23,030. In its 2025-26 Common Data Set, the university reported estimated books and supplies of $1,014, transportation of $1,216, and other expenses of $2,566.

The average net price for aid recipients is $15,364, which is below the peer median of $15,634 for comparable institutions (same type and size) by $270. That net price reflects an average aid offset of $12,416 against the sticker total.

Azimuth ranks the university #214 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

San Diego State University publishes a cost of attendance of $27,780, an average across living arrangements. In-state tuition is $8,728 and out-of-state tuition is $21,328.

For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $9,910. The for families earning $48,001–$75,000 is $12,697, and for families earning over $110,000 it is $23,821.

Azimuth ranks the university #214 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions. Financial aid reduces the sticker price by an average of $12,416, bringing the average net price for first-time full-time Title IV aid recipients to $15,364.

The median net price at comparable institutions (same type and size) is $15,634, which places San Diego State University below that figure by $270. The median federal student debt at completion is $15,000.

About 59.8% of federal aid recipients borrow federal loans. The median debt is below the peer median of $20,076 by $5,076.

Median Parent PLUS borrowing stands at $25,565. If repaid over ten years, the estimated monthly payment on the median federal debt is $170.

Your family income

Choose a household income range to see estimated net price.

Reported average annual net price · $48–75K$12,697

After grants and scholarships. Your aid offer may differ.

Averages within each income band; individual aid packages vary.

Borrowing and repayment at SDSU

Federal-loan borrowing at San Diego State University covers 59.8% of federal aid recipients. For completers who used federal loans, the median debt at completion is $15,000.

Measured against comparable institutions (same type and size), the university's median is below the $20,076 peer median figure by $5,076. Parent borrowers, tracked as a separate population, hold a median Parent PLUS debt of $25,565.

San Diego State University graduates earn a median of $68,268 four years after completion, a figure in the 73rd percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level, an outcome in the 54th percentile nationally.

Earnings scenarios, shaped by the university's program mix, place the typical outcome at $68,268, with a downside scenario of $49,071 and an upside scenario of $90,895. Borrowers who complete a degree carry a median federal student debt of $15,000, which is below the $20,076 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). The estimated monthly payment if repaid over ten years is $170.

Median Parent PLUS borrowing, a separate parent-borrower population, is $25,565. The estimated monthly student payment if repaid over ten years is $170.

How Financial GPS measures payment burden · The four risk-and-reward zones

Financial GPS

What does repayment look like?

Institution median student debt
$15,000
Institution Parent PLUS debt
$25,565

Federal loans only; private or institutional loans aren’t included.

Estimated student payment · monthly
$170/mo
Estimated Parent PLUS payment · monthly
$325/mo

Payments use school-wide median balances, not a specific major’s.

Payment assumptions

Payments are 10-year standard payments on the median balance, before loan fees, used as a yardstick. Rates for newly issued loans may differ, and loans made after July 1, 2026 can repay over a longer term; existing loans keep their original fixed rates.

Explore your own numbers in Financial GPS
Read the full cost & aid brief

02 / SDSU briefing

SDSU career outcomes & earnings[3][8][9]

Azimuth places the return pillar for San Diego State University at the 55th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level, a result in the 54th percentile.

The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $4,945. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $4,966.

Within the measured factors, the STEM component adds $1,017. Four years after completion, the median earnings for completers reach $68,268, which lands in the 73rd percentile nationally.

Compared with the peer median of $65,610 among comparable institutions (same type and size), the university sits above by $2,658.

Four years after completion, the median earnings of San Diego State University graduates stand at $68,268, placing the university in the 73rd percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. That figure runs above the median of $65,610 at comparable institutions (same type and size) by $2,658, and it reflects a cohort of 8,479 completers.

Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level. Earnings scenarios, which are anchored on the university's program mix, sketch a typical outcome of $68,268, a downside scenario of $49,071, and an upside scenario of $90,895.

An estimated 28.8% of programs' graduates continue to graduate study, a figure derived from the program mix rather than observed enrollment.

Four years after completion, graduates of San Diego State University earn a median of $68,268, at the 73rd percentile nationally. That is above the median of $65,610 for comparable institutions (same type and size) by $2,658.

Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level, at the 54th percentile. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $4,945.

The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $4,966. Within the measured factors, the STEM component adds $1,017.

Azimuth ranks the university #665 for return among nonprofit four-year institutions. Earnings scenarios grounded in the program mix show a downside of $49,071 and an upside of $90,895.

The largest program, Business Administration and Management, awarded 1,875 degrees and shows median earnings of $69,902 four years after completion, ranking #68 nationally in its field in Azimuth. Nursing, with 212 degrees awarded and a median of $120,799, is 1.36x the national median for the field and ranks #19 nationally.

Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering ranks #4 nationally in its field, with 38 degrees awarded and median earnings of $88,417. Computer Engineering follows with 116 degrees awarded and median earnings of $116,842.

Earnings scenarios, estimated from the program mix, show a wide range: a downside of $49,071 and an upside of $90,895. These are not observed groups of graduates.

The upper end is led by Nursing, where graduates earn a median of $120,799 four years after completion. Computer Engineering follows at $116,842, and Electrical Engineering follows at $106,416.

The median federal student debt for borrowers who complete a degree at San Diego State University is $15,000. That figure is below the median of $20,076 for comparable institutions (same type and size).

If repaid over ten years, the estimated monthly payment on that debt is $170. Parent PLUS borrowers, a separate population, carry a median of $25,565.

The university's average net price of $15,364 sits below the peer median of $15,634 for comparable institutions. For families earning under $30,000, the average net price is $9,910, and the spread between the lowest and highest income bands is $13,911.

These costs coincide with a six-year graduation rate of 76.4% and a first-year retention rate of 90.6%, both well above the peer medians of 65.0% and 83.1%. Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level.

Azimuth ranks the university #36 among nonprofit four-year institutions, with a mobility pillar in the 98th percentile and an access pillar in the 96th percentile. The affordability pillar sits in the 85th percentile, while the return pillar lands in the 55th percentile.

What explains value-added earnings?
Program & institutional factors The part attributed to observed institutional characteristics.
+$4,945
Unexplained remainder What remains after the model’s observed factors.
-$4,966
Total modeled value added The modeled difference from expected earnings.
-$21

These are statistical model components, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

Read the full outcomes brief

03 / SDSU briefing

SDSU acceptance rate & admissions[1][10][11]

San Diego State University admits 36.2% of applicants, well below the median of 78.1% for comparable institutions (same type and size). In its 2025-26 Common Data Set, the university reported 95,444 applicants, 35,709 admitted, and 6,911 enrolled.

Admissions
Admission rate
36.2%
Read the full admissions brief

04 / SDSU briefing

What are the largest majors at SDSU?[12]

Nursing leads San Diego State University's ranked programs with a median of $120,799 four years after completion, 212 degrees awarded, and an Azimuth national rank of #19. Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering follow at $116,842 and $106,416, with 116 and 106 degrees awarded respectively.

Among the largest programs, Business Administration and Management accounts for 1,875 degrees awarded and a median of $69,902, ranking #68 nationally. Kinesiology and Physical Education reaches $59,914 and an Azimuth national rank of #39 on 406 degrees, while Psychology sits at $51,021 with a national rank of #114.

San Diego State University offers 51 nationally ranked bachelor's programs, with earnings data published for 53 fields. Two programs stand out for their national standing: Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering and Microbiological Sciences and Immunology each hold an Azimuth rank of #4 within their fields.

Microbiological Sciences and Immunology is smaller, with 25 degrees awarded, and its graduates earn a median of $81,122. The largest program by degrees awarded is Business Administration and Management, which granted 1,875 degrees and ranks #68 nationally.

Its completers earn a median of $69,902 four years after graduating. Nursing is the highest-earning program, with a median of $120,799 and 212 degrees awarded, followed by Computer Engineering at $116,842.

San Diego State University awards bachelor's degrees across a wide set of fields, with 51 programs earning an Azimuth national rank and 53 carrying published four-year earnings data. The degree mix is led by Business, which accounts for 22.7% of degrees awarded, followed by Engineering at 8.9% and Psychology at 7.8%.

The largest single program is Business Administration and Management, at 1,875 degrees awarded, with Psychology next at 699 degrees awarded and Criminal Justice at 417 degrees awarded. The strongest programs by national rank are concentrated in technical and scientific fields.

Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering awards 38 degrees and has median earnings of $88,417 four years after completion; it ranks #2 in California within its field. Microbiological Sciences and Immunology ranks #4 nationally and #3 in California within its field, from 25 degrees awarded.

Nursing is both the highest-earning program at $120,799 and a top-ranked one, with a benchmark ratio of 1.36x against the national median for its field. Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences rounds out the top-ranked programs at #9 nationally within its field, with 21 degrees awarded.

The pattern is one of strength spread across several applied fields rather than concentrated in a single department. The largest program, Business Administration and Management, earns a benchmark ratio of 1.02x and ranks #68 nationally within its field.

The highest-earning programs are in engineering and nursing. Four-year earnings figures may understate later trajectories for graduates who pursue advanced credentials. Across all fields, 16.2% of degrees awarded are in STEM.

Four-year earnings · six largest reported fields
Business Administration, Management and Operations 1,875 degrees awarded
$69,902
Psychology, General 699 degrees awarded
$51,021
Criminal Justice and Corrections 417 degrees awarded
$57,510
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness 406 degrees awarded
$59,914
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other 356 degrees awarded
$55,072
Communication and Media Studies 290 degrees awarded
$61,389

Fields selected by reported completions. Counts describe credentials awarded, not unique students or the earnings sample. Bars show median four-year earnings.

Read the full majors brief

05 / SDSU briefing

How does SDSU serve students from different backgrounds?

San Diego State University reaches the 98th percentile for mobility among nonprofit four-year institutions. Pell recipients in the first-time full-time cohort complete at 76.1%, just below the overall six-year graduation rate of 76.4% by 0.3 percentage points.

Graduates earn about $21 less than the model expects for similar students, effectively at the expected level, a result that sits in the 54th percentile nationally.

Azimuth places the access pillar of San Diego State University in the 96th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. The public university admits 36.2% of applicants, well below the peer median of 78.1%, and enrolls 35,377 undergraduates.

Pell Grant recipients make up 31.7% of the undergraduate body, and an estimated 41.8% of undergraduates arrive as transfers or part-time students.

06 / SDSU briefing

What colleges are similar to SDSU?[15]

Azimuth groups alternatives by admissions, location, cost and earnings, then orders candidates within each group. Peer earnings use the matched four-year cohort. How matching works.

A shortlist for different decisions

Choose a row to compare the figures with SDSU.

Admissions peerSan Diego Christian College30.8% admitted
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUSan Diego Christian College
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$50,741-$17,527 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$992-$14,372 vs SDSU · lower cost
Admission rate36.2%30.8%
Higher-admission alternativeCalifornia State Polytechnic University-Pomona75.2% admitted
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUCalifornia State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$71,138+$2,870 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$11,531-$3,833 vs SDSU · lower cost
Admission rate36.2%75.2%
Explore California State Polytechnic University-Pomona →
Nearby alternativeCalifornia State Polytechnic University-PomonaNearby option · CA
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUCalifornia State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$71,138+$2,870 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$11,531-$3,833 vs SDSU · lower cost
Admission rate36.2%75.2%
Explore California State Polytechnic University-Pomona →
Higher-earnings alternativeCalifornia Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$90,662 earnings
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUCalifornia Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$90,662+$22,394 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$16,665+$1,301 vs SDSU · higher cost
Admission rate36.2%31.3%
Explore California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo →
Lower-cost alternativeCalifornia State University-Fullerton$6,555 average net price
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUCalifornia State University-Fullerton
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$63,753-$4,515 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$6,555-$8,809 vs SDSU · lower cost
Admission rate36.2%90.5%
Explore California State University-Fullerton →
Similar profileCalifornia State University-Long BeachMatched across several measures
Comparison with SDSU
MeasureSDSUCalifornia State University-Long Beach
Peer earnings · 4 years$68,268$63,140-$5,128 vs SDSU
Average annual net price$15,364$10,440-$4,924 vs SDSU · lower cost
Admission rate36.2%46.3%
Explore California State University-Long Beach →

Each school is the first-ranked match in its category, not a recommendation across every measure. The same college may lead more than one category. Figures use the matching snapshot; earnings reflect the matched four-year cohort. — means unavailable.

Read the full similar schools brief

Data scope & methodology

Structured payloads generated Governed hub narrative Governed spoke corpus

Four-year earnings describe cohorts of completers. Figures for other horizons describe different cohorts and are not joined into a career-growth projection.

Azimuth's overall rank and pillar percentiles come from the school profile. Absolute pillar ranks, city, enrollment and official-site links are shown only when structured data supplies them.

Detailed earnings, cost, admissions and program values come from the endpoint responsible for each measure. Missing values are not replaced with zero. Value-added estimates are model associations, not causal effects.

Figures are refreshed with each data release, at most a quarter apart. The underlying source dates can be earlier than the release.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Analysis and methodology by Daniel Rogers, founder of College Azimuth.

Read the ranking methodology, data definitions and limitations · About College Azimuth

Read the analysis behind value-added earnings and the change to four-year graduate earnings. These articles are published on collegeazimuth.com.

Data notes & source fields

Scorecard field codes identify the underlying measure; Azimuth-derived values are labeled separately. Snapshot dates are not measurement years. Source populations and reporting periods differ across measures. Field definitions are in the U.S. Department of Education · College Scorecard documentation; notes with a different source link it below.

  1. Admission rate. Reported applicants admitted; not a transfer-specific or individual admission probability.

    Source fields: ADM_RATE

  2. Six-year completion. First-time, full-time students completing at the institution within 150% of normal time, typically six years for a bachelor’s degree.

    Source fields: C150_4

  3. Four-year institutional earnings. Median earnings of graduates in the reported cohort who are working and not enrolled, four years after completion.

    Source fields: MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

  4. Median federal student debt. Federal student-loan debt among completers in the reported borrowing cohort. Excludes Parent PLUS and is not total debt across all students.

    Source fields: GRAD_DEBT_MDN

  5. National, regional and state ranks; pillar percentiles; major ranks. Derived scores within the stated eligible comparison set, not raw Scorecard fields. Major ranks compare institutions within a field; their denominators differ.

    Source fields: Azimuth rankings

    College Azimuth · Ranking methodology

  6. Annual net price by family income. Average annual cost after grants and scholarships for the eligible first-time, full-time aid-recipient cohort. Public-school figures reflect in-state tuition. Includes living costs; these are averages, not medians or individual offers.

    Source fields: NPT4_PUB/PRIV; NPT41_PUB/PRIV through NPT45_PUB/PRIV

  7. Parent PLUS debt, payments and GPS illustration. Stored payments use Financial GPS loan and repayment assumptions. The adjustable spectrum applies the published framework to annual student payments divided by earnings minus an expense allowance; its initial allowance is 150% of the federal poverty guideline for one person, for the year the API serves. It is an illustration rather than a school rating. The parent table is the 10-year payment on the median Parent PLUS as a share of household income above 200% of the guideline for a household of three: under 6% Safe, 6–10% Caution, over 10% High pressure. Parent PLUS uses the completer median where available, otherwise the all-borrower median; these describe different borrowing populations.

    Source fields: PLUS_DEBT_ALL_COMP_MD; fallback PLUS_DEBT_ALL_MD; Azimuth Financial GPS calculations

    College Azimuth · Financial GPS methodology

  8. Downside and upside earnings; yellow band. The band spans the modeled lower and higher scenarios. It is not the P25–P75 interval for individual graduates. The median marker is the separately reported institutional median.

    Source fields: Azimuth modeled program-mix scenarios

    College Azimuth · Earnings scenario methodology

  9. Value added and its components. Observed-factor attribution plus the unexplained remainder equals total modeled value added. These are associations, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

    Source fields: Azimuth statistical model

    College Azimuth · Value-added methodology

  10. SAT score range and reported midpoint. Reported scores of enrolled score-submitters, not admission cutoffs. The midpoint field is not necessarily the middle of the displayed range.

    Source fields: SATVR25 + SATMT25; SATVR75 + SATMT75; SAT_AVG

  11. First-year retention. Retention of the reported full-time cohort at four-year institutions.

    Source fields: RET_FT4

  12. Program earnings, completion counts and major-mix dots. Included bachelor’s programs have at least five reported completions. Counts are aggregated credentials, not unique people or an earnings sample. Major-mix dots group those counts by field of study; excluded programs are not zero activity.

    Source fields: EARN_MDN_4YR; IPEDSCOUNT1; CIPCODE

    College Scorecard · Field-of-study technical documentation

  13. Pell recipients. Share of undergraduates receiving a Pell Grant in the reported academic year.

    Source fields: PCTPELL

  14. Entering students outside the first-time, full-time group. This is not an observed transfer-in rate. It includes part-time entrants and other entering-student attendance patterns.

    Source fields: 1 − PFTFTUG1_EF

  15. Peer earnings and signed differences. Differences are peer minus this school, from the same matching snapshot. A positive earnings difference does not mean the peer is better on every measure.

    Source fields: Azimuth peer model using MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

    College Azimuth · Comparison methodology

How to interpret program rankings