Research brief & institution hub

Gustavus Adolphus College

MNSmall private nonprofit institution · Overall rank #1038 nationally

Data snapshot Updated

Azimuth places the college overall in the 29th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Who it’s a good fit for

Gustavus Adolphus College is a private nonprofit university in Saint Peter, Minnesota, whose degree mix is led by Social Sciences, Biological Sciences, and Psychology. Mobility is its strongest , sitting around the average, while access is below the levels seen at many peers.

Graduates earn less than predicts for students like them. The model says the factors it measures add to earnings, while a remainder it does not explain subtracts from them.

Return is modestly below average. The lowest income band pays well below the published cost, while the highest band pays closer to it.

Pell students complete within a few points of the overall rate, and mobility is around the average. The admission rate is below the median for comparable schools.

A student drawn to the social sciences should know that the largest departments are not the best-paid ones.

Gustavus Adolphus College at a glance

Admissions and outcomes

Admission rate[1]
61.0%
Six-year completion[2]
76.6%
Four-year earnings[3]
$61,015

Cost and family borrowing

Average annual net price · $48–75K family income[6]
$13,875
Median student debt[4]
$26,774
Median Parent PLUS debt[7]
$34,265

Gustavus Adolphus College rankings: how Azimuth assesses value[5]

Gustavus Adolphus College is a private nonprofit university in Saint Peter, Minnesota, enrolling 1,878 undergraduates. Its composite standing sits in the lower third of the Azimuth ranking among nonprofit four-year institutions (29th percentile).

The college admits 61.0% of applicants, a rate that falls below the 75.7% median for comparable institutions (same type and size). Of students who begin full time, 88.0% continue into a second year, against a median of 74.2% for those peers.

The six-year graduation rate is 76.6%, which stands well above the comparable median of 54.9%. Because an estimated 4.5% of entrants arrive as transfers or part-time students, the six-year figure describes the experience of the large majority who start here.

Mobility is the strongest of the four pillars, while access is the weakest. Return and affordability fall between those extremes.

The four pillars are spread across the distribution rather than clustered tightly together.

At Gustavus Adolphus College, mobility is the most favorable part of the Azimuth profile, although access is the weakest and may matter most when weighing whom the college serves. Among nonprofit four-year institutions, mobility stands in the 53rd percentile, and return stands in the 45th percentile.

Affordability is in the 29th percentile; access is in the 20th percentile. The profile pairs its strongest mobility reading with lower affordability and access readings.

20.7% of undergraduates at Gustavus Adolphus College receive Pell Grants. Azimuth ranks Gustavus Adolphus College #1,175 for access among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Pell recipients complete at 72.7%, 3.9 percentage points below the overall six-year graduation rate (76.6%). Mobility is the strongest pillar for Gustavus Adolphus College, with Azimuth ranking it #689 among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students.

How value-added outcomes are assessed · How to interpret program rankings

Gustavus Adolphus College rankings in context
GeographyRank
National#1,038

Azimuth overall value rankings within each geographic comparison group.

National pillar percentiles

Economic mobility
National percentile: 53
Access & reach
National percentile: 20
Affordability
National percentile: 29
Return on investment
National percentile: 45

01 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

Gustavus Adolphus College cost & financial aid[6][7]

At Gustavus Adolphus College, aid brings the published price down substantially for the average recipient, although its post-aid cost sits somewhat higher than at comparable colleges. The published cost of attendance is $67,613, an average across living arrangements.

On-campus tuition and fees are $56,076, and room and board is $11,804. For aid recipients, average net price, what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships, is $22,900, with financial aid offsetting $44,713 against the published price on average.

At comparable institutions (same type and size), the peer median net price is $22,347, making the college $553 above that middle value. Azimuth ranks Gustavus Adolphus College #1,000 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

The aid reduction is large, but the average post-aid price remains above the peer median.

At Gustavus Adolphus College, the published cost of attendance is $67,613 (an average across living arrangements), but aid recipients face different average prices across family-income bands. Average net price, what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships, is $12,015 in the lowest family-income band, $10,783 in the lower-middle family-income band, $13,875 in the middle family-income band, $19,015 in the upper-middle family-income band, and $29,674 in the highest family-income band.

The spread between the lowest and highest bands is $17,659. Azimuth ranks Gustavus Adolphus College #1,000 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

For the average aid recipient, aid covers about 66% of the published cost, an offset of $44,713 against the sticker price. Across all aid recipients, the is $22,900, which is $553 above the peer median of $22,347 at comparable institutions (same type and size).

Published tuition and fees are $56,076. The average price sits slightly above the comparable-institution median despite substantial aid coverage.

Federal-loan borrowers who completed have median federal student loan debt of $26,774. That figure is $1,774 above the $25,000 peer median at comparable institutions (same type and size), and 95.5% of federal aid recipients borrow federal loans.

Parent PLUS parent borrowers have median borrowing of $34,265. The median federal student debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $304 a month if repaid over ten years.

Your family income

Choose a household income range to see estimated net price.

Reported average annual net price · $48–75K$13,875

After grants and scholarships. Your aid offer may differ.

Averages within each income band; individual aid packages vary.

Borrowing and repayment at Gustavus Adolphus College

Federal borrowing is widespread, and the debt picture sits above the comparable-school midpoint. Among federal-loan borrowers who completed, median federal student loan debt is $26,774.

Federal loans are used by 95.5% of federal aid recipients. At comparable institutions (same type and size), the peer median federal debt is $25,000; Gustavus Adolphus College’s median is $1,774 above that mark.

For the separate parent-borrower population, median Parent PLUS borrowing is $34,265.

Graduates of Gustavus Adolphus College earn a median of $61,015 four years after completing a degree, a figure that sits in the 54th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. However, graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students, placing the gap at the 20th percentile nationally.

Earnings scenarios, which are estimates based on the mix of programs at the college, show a range of outcomes. The typical earnings scenario is $61,015, with a downside case of $47,521 and an upside case reaching $85,287.

On the borrowing side, the median federal student debt for those who complete is $26,774, which is $1,774 above the $25,000 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $304 a month if repaid over ten years.

For the separate parent-borrower population, median Parent PLUS borrowing is $34,265. For borrowers with median federal student debt, that debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $304 a month if repaid over ten years.

How Financial GPS measures payment burden · The four risk-and-reward zones

Financial GPS

What does repayment look like?

Institution median student debt
$26,774
Institution Parent PLUS debt
$34,265

Federal loans only; private or institutional loans aren’t included.

Estimated student payment · monthly
$304/mo
Estimated Parent PLUS payment · monthly
$435/mo

Payments use school-wide median balances, not a specific major’s.

Payment assumptions

Payments are 10-year standard payments on the median balance, before loan fees, used as a yardstick. Rates for newly issued loans may differ, and loans made after July 1, 2026 can repay over a longer term; existing loans keep their original fixed rates.

Explore your own numbers in Financial GPS
Read the full cost & aid brief

02 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

Gustavus Adolphus College career outcomes & earnings[3][8][9]

Median earnings of $61,015 four years after completion sit above the peer median, but graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students. Azimuth places Gustavus Adolphus College’s return pillar in the 45th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, falls in the 20th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Azimuth places the four-year earnings figure in the 54th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $6,026. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $15,858.

The peer median, the middle value for comparable institutions (same type and size), is $55,915, making the college’s figure $5,100 above it. The peer comparison and model result point in different directions.

Gustavus Adolphus College graduates post a middle-of-the-pack earnings result, with median earnings of $61,015 four years after completion among federally aided completers who are working and not enrolled. Azimuth places that measure in the 54th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions, drawing on an earnings cohort of 569 completers.

A typical earnings scenario based on the program mix is $61,015, rather than an observed group outcome. An estimated 37.1% of graduates continue to graduate study, a figure estimated from the program mix.

The median earnings figure and modeled graduate-study share describe outcomes across a mix of paths after college.

For federally aided completers who are working and not enrolled, Gustavus Adolphus College has median earnings of $61,015 four years after completion, in the 54th percentile. The peer median, the middle value for comparable institutions (same type and size), is $55,915, and the college’s figure is $5,100 above it.

Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, fall in the 20th percentile. Graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students.

The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $6,026. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $15,858.

Within the measured factors, the STEM component adds $2,529. Azimuth places the return pillar in the 45th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Earnings scenarios grounded in the program mix range from $47,521 in the downside scenario to $85,287 in the upside scenario. Earnings sit above the peer median, but they fall below the model’s expectation for similar students.

Program results vary widely across the college’s larger and higher-earning fields. Accounting awarded 23 degrees and had median earnings of $95,200 four years after completion, or 1.25x the national median for its field.

Economics awarded 17 degrees, with $91,252 in median earnings and a 1.10x field benchmark ratio. Nursing awarded 29 degrees and posted $86,114 in median earnings, at 0.97x of its field’s national median.

These fields show different earnings levels and different positions against their national field benchmarks.

Earnings can look quite different depending on the field: earnings scenarios run from $47,521 on the downside to $85,287 on the upside. These are scenarios built from the program mix, not observed groups of graduates.

Among published program medians four years after completion, Accounting reaches $95,200, Economics reaches $91,252, and Nursing reaches $86,114. The field-level figures help explain the breadth of the modeled range.

Borrowing is above the comparable-college median, while graduates fall short of the model’s earnings expectation. Among completers who borrowed federal loans, median federal student loan debt at Gustavus Adolphus College is $26,774.

At comparable institutions (same type and size), the peer median is $25,000, placing the college above that figure by $1,774. That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $304 a month if repaid over ten years.

Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, is another part of the return picture. Graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students.

For first-time full-time Title IV aid recipients, average net price, what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships, is $22,900. Aid covers about 66% of the published cost for the average aid recipient across all income bands.

The average net price is above the $22,347 peer median by $553. Above-peer debt and above-peer annual cost sit alongside lower-than-expected earnings.

What explains value-added earnings?
Program & institutional factors The part attributed to observed institutional characteristics.
+$6,026
Unexplained remainder What remains after the model’s observed factors.
-$15,858
Total modeled value added The modeled difference from expected earnings.
-$9,832

These are statistical model components, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

Read the full outcomes brief

03 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

Gustavus Adolphus College acceptance rate & admissions[1][10][11]

In its 2024-25 Common Data Set, Gustavus Adolphus College reported 5,283 first-year applicants, 3,227 admitted applicants, and 490 enrolled first-year students in that admissions cycle. The federal admission rate is 61.0%, below the median of 75.7% for comparable institutions (same type and size).

It records the share of the reported applicant pool admitted, rather than an individual applicant's odds.

Admissions
Admission rate
61.0%
Read the full admissions brief

04 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

What are the largest majors at Gustavus Adolphus College?[12]

Gustavus Adolphus College has a clear split between its higher-earning business-oriented programs and larger programs with more moderate earnings four years after completion. Accounting records median earnings of $95,200 and 23 degrees awarded.

Economics follows with $91,252 in median earnings and 17 degrees awarded. Nursing shows median earnings of $86,114 four years after completion, alongside 29 degrees awarded.

By comparison, Psychology, the largest program by awards, reports $53,277 and 66 degrees awarded. The contrast makes program choice especially relevant here: the higher-earning fields have smaller award counts, while the largest field sits at a more moderate earnings level.

Program size and earnings differ across the college's largest fields. For each field, the award total is from one academic year, and earnings are medians four years after completion.

Psychology had 66 degrees awarded and median earnings of $53,277. Biology had 52 degrees awarded and median earnings of $54,202.

Business/Commerce had 43 degrees awarded and median earnings of $79,260. Kinesiology and Physical Education had 39 degrees awarded and median earnings of $57,870.

Communication and Media Studies had 36 degrees awarded and median earnings of $69,423.

The program mix at Gustavus Adolphus College is spread across the liberal arts and sciences, with no single family dominating. Social Sciences accounts for 11.2% of bachelor's degrees awarded, while Biological Sciences and Business are tied at 9.8% each.

The college has 14 programs with published four-year earnings data. The largest program is Psychology, with 66 degrees awarded and median earnings of $53,277 four years after completion.

Biology follows at 52 degrees awarded, with a median of $54,202. Business/Commerce is the third-largest at 43 degrees awarded, and its graduates earn a median of $79,260.

The highest-earning program is a smaller one: Accounting, with 23 degrees awarded and median earnings of $95,200, a benchmark ratio of 1.25x against the national median for its field. Economics graduates earn $91,252 from 17 degrees awarded, and Nursing follows at $86,114 with 29 degrees awarded.

The pattern is one of breadth rather than concentration: the largest programs are not the highest-earning ones, and the highest-earning programs are not the largest. 25.3% of degrees awarded are in STEM fields. The strongest earnings are in accounting and economics.

Four-year earnings · six largest reported fields
Psychology, General 66 degrees awarded
$53,277
Biology, General 52 degrees awarded
$54,202
Business/Commerce, General 43 degrees awarded
$79,260
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness 39 degrees awarded
$57,870
Communication and Media Studies 36 degrees awarded
$69,423
Education, General 31 degrees awarded
Too few graduates to report

Fields selected by reported completions. Counts describe credentials awarded, not unique students or the earnings sample. Bars show median four-year earnings.

Read the full majors brief

05 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

How does Gustavus Adolphus College serve students from different backgrounds?

For its first-time full-time cohort, Gustavus Adolphus College records a 76.6% six-year graduation rate. Pell recipients’ six-year completion rate is 72.7%, 3.9 percentage points below the overall rate.

Among nonprofit four-year institutions, mobility falls in the 53rd percentile. Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, is in the 20th percentile.

Graduates earn about $9,832 less than the model expects for similar students. Completion measures are stronger than the modeled earnings result.

At Gustavus Adolphus College, 61.0% of applicants were admitted. Undergraduate enrollment is 1,878 undergraduates, with 20.7% of undergraduates receiving Pell Grants and an estimated 4.5% entering as transfers or part-time students.

Azimuth places the access pillar in the 20th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. These entry measures sit alongside a low access-pillar standing nationally.

06 / Gustavus Adolphus College briefing

What colleges are similar to Gustavus Adolphus College?[15]

Azimuth groups alternatives by admissions, location, cost and earnings, then orders candidates within each group. Peer earnings use the matched four-year cohort. How matching works.

A shortlist for different decisions

Choose a row to compare the figures with Gustavus Adolphus College.

Admissions peerBeloit College63.0% admitted
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeBeloit College
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$48,801-$12,214 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$21,526-$1,374 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · lower cost
Admission rate61.0%63.0%
Explore Beloit College →
Higher-admission alternativeHamline University87.6% admitted
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeHamline University
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$61,017+$2 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$20,744-$2,156 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · lower cost
Admission rate61.0%87.6%
Explore Hamline University →
Nearby alternativeMacalester CollegeNearby option · MN
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeMacalester College
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$58,560-$2,455 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$32,149+$9,249 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · higher cost
Admission rate61.0%28.5%
Higher-earnings alternativeMaine Maritime Academy$113,298 earnings
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeMaine Maritime Academy
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$113,298+$52,283 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$23,414+$514 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · higher cost
Admission rate61.0%54.1%
Explore Maine Maritime Academy →
Lower-cost alternativeSaint Cloud State University$13,529 average net price
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeSaint Cloud State University
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$59,194-$1,821 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$13,529-$9,371 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · lower cost
Admission rate61.0%94.8%
Explore Saint Cloud State University →
Similar profileMcKendree UniversityMatched across several measures
Comparison with Gustavus Adolphus College
MeasureGustavus Adolphus CollegeMcKendree University
Peer earnings · 4 years$61,015$60,630-$385 vs Gustavus Adolphus College
Average annual net price$22,900$24,717+$1,817 vs Gustavus Adolphus College · higher cost
Admission rate61.0%71.7%

Each school is the first-ranked match in its category, not a recommendation across every measure. The same college may lead more than one category. Figures use the matching snapshot; earnings reflect the matched four-year cohort. — means unavailable.

Read the full similar schools brief

Data scope & methodology

Structured payloads generated Governed hub narrative Governed spoke corpus

Four-year earnings describe cohorts of completers. Figures for other horizons describe different cohorts and are not joined into a career-growth projection.

Azimuth's overall rank and pillar percentiles come from the school profile. Absolute pillar ranks, city, enrollment and official-site links are shown only when structured data supplies them.

Detailed earnings, cost, admissions and program values come from the endpoint responsible for each measure. Missing values are not replaced with zero. Value-added estimates are model associations, not causal effects.

Figures are refreshed with each data release, at most a quarter apart. The underlying source dates can be earlier than the release.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Analysis and methodology by Daniel Rogers, founder of College Azimuth.

Read the ranking methodology, data definitions and limitations · About College Azimuth

Read the analysis behind value-added earnings and the change to four-year graduate earnings. These articles are published on collegeazimuth.com.

Data notes & source fields

Scorecard field codes identify the underlying measure; Azimuth-derived values are labeled separately. Snapshot dates are not measurement years. Source populations and reporting periods differ across measures. Field definitions are in the U.S. Department of Education · College Scorecard documentation; notes with a different source link it below.

  1. Admission rate. Reported applicants admitted; not a transfer-specific or individual admission probability.

    Source fields: ADM_RATE

  2. Six-year completion. First-time, full-time students completing at the institution within 150% of normal time, typically six years for a bachelor’s degree.

    Source fields: C150_4

  3. Four-year institutional earnings. Median earnings of graduates in the reported cohort who are working and not enrolled, four years after completion.

    Source fields: MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

  4. Median federal student debt. Federal student-loan debt among completers in the reported borrowing cohort. Excludes Parent PLUS and is not total debt across all students.

    Source fields: GRAD_DEBT_MDN

  5. National, regional and state ranks; pillar percentiles; major ranks. Derived scores within the stated eligible comparison set, not raw Scorecard fields. Major ranks compare institutions within a field; their denominators differ.

    Source fields: Azimuth rankings

    College Azimuth · Ranking methodology

  6. Annual net price by family income. Average annual cost after grants and scholarships for the eligible first-time, full-time aid-recipient cohort. Public-school figures reflect in-state tuition. Includes living costs; these are averages, not medians or individual offers.

    Source fields: NPT4_PUB/PRIV; NPT41_PUB/PRIV through NPT45_PUB/PRIV

  7. Parent PLUS debt, payments and GPS illustration. Stored payments use Financial GPS loan and repayment assumptions. The adjustable spectrum applies the published framework to annual student payments divided by earnings minus an expense allowance; its initial allowance uses the frozen 2024 framework baseline. It is an illustration rather than a school rating. Parent PLUS uses the completer median where available, otherwise the all-borrower median; these describe different borrowing populations.

    Source fields: PLUS_DEBT_ALL_COMP_MD; fallback PLUS_DEBT_ALL_MD; Azimuth Financial GPS calculations

    College Azimuth · Financial GPS methodology

  8. Downside and upside earnings; yellow band. The band spans the modeled lower and higher scenarios. It is not the P25–P75 interval for individual graduates. The median marker is the separately reported institutional median.

    Source fields: Azimuth modeled program-mix scenarios

    College Azimuth · Earnings scenario methodology

  9. Value added and its components. Observed-factor attribution plus the unexplained remainder equals total modeled value added. These are associations, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

    Source fields: Azimuth statistical model

    College Azimuth · Value-added methodology

  10. SAT score range and reported midpoint. Reported scores of enrolled score-submitters, not admission cutoffs. The midpoint field is not necessarily the middle of the displayed range.

    Source fields: SATVR25 + SATMT25; SATVR75 + SATMT75; SAT_AVG

  11. First-year retention. Retention of the reported full-time cohort at four-year institutions.

    Source fields: RET_FT4

  12. Program earnings, completion counts and major-mix dots. Included bachelor’s programs have at least five reported completions. Counts are aggregated credentials, not unique people or an earnings sample. Major-mix dots group those counts by field of study; excluded programs are not zero activity.

    Source fields: EARN_MDN_4YR; IPEDSCOUNT1; CIPCODE

    College Scorecard · Field-of-study technical documentation

  13. Pell recipients. Share of undergraduates receiving a Pell Grant in the reported academic year.

    Source fields: PCTPELL

  14. Entering students outside the first-time, full-time group. This is not an observed transfer-in rate. It includes part-time entrants and other entering-student attendance patterns.

    Source fields: 1 − PFTFTUG1_EF

  15. Peer earnings and signed differences. Differences are peer minus this school, from the same matching snapshot. A positive earnings difference does not mean the peer is better on every measure.

    Source fields: Azimuth peer model using MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

    College Azimuth · Comparison methodology

How to interpret program rankings