Programs & majors brief

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Majors & Programs

Updated

Which majors earn the most at MIT?

The earnings spread across Massachusetts Institute of Technology's largest programs is wide, but every one sits well above the national median for its field. Computer Science, the largest program at 384 degrees awarded, reports median earnings of $225,141 four years after completion.

Azimuth ranks it #2 nationally within its field. Mechanical Engineering, with 142 degrees awarded, reports median earnings of $131,967, and Azimuth ranks the program #1 in its field.

Mathematics posts $174,951 on 126 degrees awarded, at 2.52x the national field median. At the lower end of the range, Physics, with 67 degrees awarded, reports median earnings of $131,025 — still 1.71x the national benchmark for the field.

The variation is in how far above the norm each field runs, not in any program falling short.

Major mix · each dot ≈ 1% of completions

Share of reported completions in the bachelor’s programs included here. Each dot represents approximately 1% of those completions. Counts are credentials, not unique students; excluded programs are not zero activity.

  • Engineering418 · 30.9%
  • Computer science384 · 28.4%
  • Mathematics137 · 10.1%
  • Physical sciences93 · 6.9%
  • Social sciences79 · 5.8%
  • Other242 · 17.9%

31 of 31 programs shown

Four-year earnings · first six matching programs
Computer Science 384 degrees awarded
$225,141
Mathematics 126 degrees awarded
$174,951
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering 73 degrees awarded
$161,118
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities 11 degrees awarded
$147,998
Mechanical Engineering 142 degrees awarded
$131,967
Physics 67 degrees awarded
$131,025

Each bar is a field’s median. Program size counts degrees awarded, not unique people or the earnings sample.

Compare all matching programs
Reported bachelor’s programs · earnings, program size and field ranks
ProgramDegrees awarded4-yr earningsField rank
Computer Science384$225,141#2
Mathematics126$174,951#2
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering73$161,118#3
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities small degree count11$147,998—
Mechanical Engineering142$131,967#1
Physics67$131,025#1
Chemical Engineering48$122,093#1
Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering59$114,620#4
Biomedical/Medical Engineering47$111,738#6
City/Urban, Community, and Regional Planning small degree count18Too few graduates to report—
Architecture small degree count15Too few graduates to report—
Materials Engineering30Too few graduates to report—
Civil Engineering small degree count9Too few graduates to report—
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering small degree count5Too few graduates to report—
Nuclear Engineering small degree count5Too few graduates to report—
Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services small degree count6Too few graduates to report—
English Language and Literature, General small degree count5Too few graduates to report—
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies small degree count5Too few graduates to report—
Biology, General25Too few graduates to report—
Neurobiology and Neurosciences small degree count16Too few graduates to report—
Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology small degree count15Too few graduates to report—
Applied Mathematics small degree count11Too few graduates to report—
Cognitive Science44Too few graduates to report—
Mathematics and Computer Science26Too few graduates to report—
Philosophy small degree count5Too few graduates to report—
Chemistry small degree count19Too few graduates to report—
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences small degree count7Too few graduates to report—
Economics71Too few graduates to report—
Political Science and Government small degree count8Too few graduates to report—
Music small degree count8Too few graduates to report—
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods43Too few graduates to report—

Program data and definitions · How to evaluate program rankings

What are the largest programs at MIT?

Ten largest programs by degrees awarded
Computer Science
384
Mechanical Engineering
142
Mathematics
126
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering
73
Economics
71
Physics
67
Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering
59
Chemical Engineering
48
Biomedical/Medical Engineering
47
Cognitive Science
44

Counts describe degrees awarded in the reporting period, not current enrollment. Program data and definitions

How do MIT majors rank nationally?

National program rankings

  1. Chemical Engineering#1
  2. Mechanical Engineering#1
  3. Physics#1
  4. Computer Science#2
  5. Mathematics#2
  6. Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering#3
  7. Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering#4
  8. Biomedical/Medical Engineering#6

Programs ranked in the national top 50, supplemented by the largest ranked programs when needed to show ten. Fewer appear when fewer ranks are reported. Each rank compares bachelor’s programs in the same field; field sizes differ.

How Azimuth compares programs across colleges

Further analysis

Outcomes at Massachusetts Institute of Technology vary sharply by field, and Azimuth's program rankings evaluate four-year earnings among federally aided completers, median debt, and cohort size rather than reputation. Of the 9 programs with published earnings data, 8 carry a national rank.

The degree mix is concentrated in three families: Engineering accounts for 30.9% of bachelor's degrees awarded, Computer & Information Sciences for 28.4%, and Mathematics & Statistics for 10.1%. 83.4% of bachelor's degrees awarded are in STEM fields.

Computer Science is the largest single program at 384 degrees awarded, and Azimuth ranks it #2 nationally with median earnings of $225,141 four years after completion. Mechanical Engineering, the second-largest at 142 degrees awarded, is ranked #1 with median earnings of $131,967 four years after completion.

Mathematics rounds out the top three at 126 degrees awarded, with median earnings of $174,951 four years after completion.

Data & methodology

Sources and reporting periods: methodology.

Analysis and methodology by Daniel Rogers, founder of College Azimuth.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Figure notes link to sources and limitations. About College Azimuth.