Research brief & institution hub

SUNY Buffalo State University

NYMedium public institution · Overall rank #269 nationally

Data snapshot Updated

Azimuth puts the university’s overall standing in the 82nd percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Who it’s a good fit for

SUNY Buffalo State University is a public university in Buffalo, New York, where Education and Business lead the degree mix. Access is among the highest we track, and mobility is well above average.

Graduates earn less than predicts for students like them. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures adds to earnings, while the part it cannot explain subtracts from them.

Pell recipients complete at a rate above the entering cohort as a whole, and the lowest income band pays well below the published cost. Affordability is well above average.

The admission rate is below the median for comparable institutions. Most graduates are estimated to go into work rather than further study.

A student drawn to the largest programs should know that the highest-earning fields, like Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians, are much smaller.

SUNY Buffalo State University at a glance

Admissions and outcomes

Admission rate[1]
73.0%
Six-year completion[2]
33.3%
Four-year earnings[3]
$53,203

Cost and family borrowing

Average annual net price · $48–75K family income[6]
$14,706
Median student debt[4]
$21,028
Median Parent PLUS debt[7]
$12,951

SUNY Buffalo State University rankings: how Azimuth assesses value[5]

SUNY Buffalo State University is a public university in Buffalo, New York, enrolling 5,097 undergraduates. Its composite standing sits in the top fifth of the Azimuth ranking among nonprofit four-year institutions (82nd percentile).

The shape is a broad-access public campus where access is the strongest and return the weakest, with mobility and affordability sitting between them. The university admits 73.0% of applicants, a rate below the 85.9% median for comparable institutions of the same type and size.

Of students who start full time, 57.7% return for a second year and 33.3% finish within six years. Both figures run below the peer medians, which are the middle values for comparable institutions, of 73.7% and 49.1%.

An estimated 27.1% of entrants arrive as transfers or part-time students, so the six-year rate captures the first-time full-time majority but misses a significant share of the student body. The four pillars sit far apart here.

Access and affordability are the university's strongest dimensions, while mobility follows and return is the weakest of the four.

Access is the clearest strength at SUNY Buffalo State University, while return is the area that most weakens the overall picture. Its access pillar stands in the 91st percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Mobility sits in the 85th percentile and affordability in the 87th percentile; return is the weakest pillar, at the 20th percentile. Strong access, mobility, and affordability sit alongside a much weaker return measure.

The middle 50% of submitted SAT scores fell between 980 and 1,240, while 55.6% of undergraduates receive Pell Grants, a financial-access measure. For access, Azimuth ranks SUNY Buffalo State University #129 among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Among Pell recipients, the six-year completion rate is 48.7%, a level that sits 15.4 percentage points above the rate for the entering cohort as a whole (33.3%). Azimuth places the university at #223 for mobility among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students, so the mobility standing and the earnings picture pull in different directions.

How value-added outcomes are assessed · How to interpret program rankings

SUNY Buffalo State University rankings in context
GeographyRank
National#269

Azimuth overall value rankings within each geographic comparison group.

National pillar percentiles

Economic mobility
National percentile: 85
Access & reach
National percentile: 91
Affordability
National percentile: 87
Return on investment
National percentile: 20

Top-ranked majors

  1. Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians#4
  2. Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians#33
  3. Information Science/Studies#44

This school’s three highest-ranked programs nationally. Each rank compares bachelor’s programs in the same field; field sizes differ.

Explore major rankings

01 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

SUNY Buffalo State University cost & financial aid[6][7]

SUNY Buffalo State University lists a published cost of attendance of $24,279 (an average across living arrangements). In-state students see tuition and fees of $8,533, while out-of-state students face $19,653.

Room and board adds another $15,986. For aid recipients, the average net price—what students pay after grants and scholarships—is $11,346.

That is $2,722 below the $14,068 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). On average, aid covers about 53% of the published cost.

Azimuth ranks the university #186 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

The published cost of attendance at SUNY Buffalo State University is $24,279 (an average across living arrangements). Azimuth ranks the university #186 for affordability among nonprofit four-year institutions.

After grants and scholarships, the average net price for aid recipients from families earning under $30,000 is $7,405, for those earning $48,001 to $75,000 it is $14,706, and for those earning over $110,000 it is $19,332. The spread between the lowest and highest bands is $11,927.

Aid covers about 53% of the published cost for the average aid recipient. The across all aid recipients is $11,346, which is $2,722 below the $14,068 median for comparable institutions (same type and size).

Borrowers who complete a degree carry a median of $21,028 in federal student loans, $201 below the peer median of $21,229. 82.8% of federal aid recipients take federal loans.

Parents who borrow hold a separate median of $12,951 in Parent PLUS loans. The median federal student debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $239 a month if repaid over ten years.

Your family income

Choose a household income range to see estimated net price.

Reported average annual net price · $48–75K$14,706

After grants and scholarships. Your aid offer may differ.

Averages within each income band; individual aid packages vary.

Borrowing and repayment at SUNY Buffalo State University

Federal loans are part of the financing picture for 82.8% of federal aid recipients at SUNY Buffalo State University. Among federal-loan borrowers who completed, median federal student loan debt is $21,028.

Comparable institutions (same type and size) have a median federal debt of $21,229; the university's median is below that figure by $201. Parent borrowers are a separate population, with median Parent PLUS borrowing of $12,951.

Access is SUNY Buffalo State University's strongest pillar, but its investment figures are mixed. Graduates working and not enrolled earn median earnings of $53,203 four years after completion.

Azimuth places that earnings figure in the 27th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students.

Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, sits in the 29th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. The downside earnings scenario is $46,437, the typical scenario matches the observed median, and the upside scenario is $64,420.

Borrowers complete with median federal student debt of $21,028, below the $21,229 peer median for comparable institutions (same type and size) by $201. That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $239 a month if repaid over ten years.

Parent PLUS borrowers, a separate parent-borrower population, have median borrowing of $12,951. For student borrowers, that debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $239 a month if repaid over ten years.

How Financial GPS measures payment burden · The four risk-and-reward zones

Financial GPS

What does repayment look like?

Institution median student debt
$21,028
Institution Parent PLUS debt
$12,951

Federal loans only; private or institutional loans aren’t included.

Estimated student payment · monthly
$239/mo
Estimated Parent PLUS payment · monthly
$165/mo

Payments use school-wide median balances, not a specific major’s.

Payment assumptions

Payments are 10-year standard payments on the median balance, before loan fees, used as a yardstick. Rates for newly issued loans may differ, and loans made after July 1, 2026 can repay over a longer term; existing loans keep their original fixed rates.

Explore your own numbers in Financial GPS
Read the full cost & aid brief

02 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

SUNY Buffalo State University career outcomes & earnings[3][8][9]

Return is the weakest pillar for SUNY Buffalo State University, at the 20th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. The median earnings four years after completion are $53,203, which is at the 27th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions.

That figure is $4,098 below the $57,301 median for comparable institutions (same type and size). Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students.

That gap places the university at the 29th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $922. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $7,628.

Graduate earnings at SUNY Buffalo State University sit low in the national distribution. Among federally aided completers who are working and not enrolled, median earnings are $53,203 four years after completion, based on an earnings cohort of 2,426.

Azimuth places that median in the 27th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students.

The typical earnings scenario matches the observed median; the downside scenario is $46,437, and the upside scenario is $64,420. An estimated 27.5% of graduates continue to graduate study, a figure estimated from the program mix rather than observed enrollment.

The low national earnings placement and the model comparison point in the same direction, though the scenarios show variation across the program mix.

At SUNY Buffalo State University, federally aided completers who are working and not enrolled have median earnings of $53,203 four years after completion, placing those earnings in the 27th percentile. For comparable institutions (same type and size), the peer median, the middle value for that group, is $57,301, leaving the university $4,098 below it.

Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students. Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, sits in the 29th percentile.

The part the model attributes to the factors it measures (field of study, enrollment and the local labor market) adds $922. The part it attributes to a remainder it does not explain subtracts $7,628.

Within the measured factors, the STEM component adds $1,006. Azimuth ranks the university #1,174 for return among nonprofit four-year institutions.

Earnings scenarios grounded in the program mix put the downside at $46,437 and the upside at $64,420. Business Administration and Management is the largest program, with 147 degrees awarded and median earnings of $57,114 four years after completion.

Azimuth ranks it #279 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. Teacher Education had 128 degrees awarded, median earnings of $51,209, and an Azimuth national rank of #77 among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field.

Criminal Justice recorded 117 degrees awarded and $56,034 in median earnings, with Azimuth ranking it #77 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. At the higher end, Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians had 12 degrees awarded and median earnings of $98,018.

These program figures show uneven outcomes across the university’s larger and higher-earning fields.

Earnings vary widely by field, so the school-wide picture does not capture every possible outcome. The downside earnings scenario is $46,437 and the upside scenario is $64,420, both four years after completion.

For borrowers who complete at SUNY Buffalo State University, debt sits close to the level at comparable public universities, even as earnings fall short of the model’s expectation. Median federal student loan debt is $21,028, which is below the $21,229 peer median at comparable institutions (same type and size) by $201.

That debt corresponds to an estimated payment of $239 a month if repaid over ten years. Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students.

Parent PLUS borrowers, a separate parent-borrower population, have median debt of $12,951. Cost provides a second part of the picture: average net price, what aid recipients pay after grants and scholarships, is $11,346.

Aid covers about 53% of the published cost for the average aid recipient. Lower debt and a lower net price help on cost, but the earnings comparison remains a counterweight.

What explains value-added earnings?
Program & institutional factors The part attributed to observed institutional characteristics.
+$922
Unexplained remainder What remains after the model’s observed factors.
-$7,628
Total modeled value added The modeled difference from expected earnings.
-$6,706

These are statistical model components, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

Read the full outcomes brief

03 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

SUNY Buffalo State University acceptance rate & admissions[1][10][11]

At SUNY Buffalo State University, the admission rate was 73.0%, meaning that share of applicants to the reported entering class received offers of admission.

The rate sits below the median of 85.9% for comparable institutions (same type and size).

SAT: approximate enrolled-student range
Admission rate
73.0%
Approximate lower endpoint
980
Reported average
1070
Approximate upper endpoint
1240

Enrolled students who submitted scores. This range is not an admission cutoff. The endpoints add section percentiles; they are not verified composite-score percentiles. A separate SAT-equivalent average is not plotted as a median. Source: College Scorecard; sum of section 25th/75th percentiles; enrolled score-submitters.

Read the full admissions brief

04 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

What are the largest majors at SUNY Buffalo State University?[12]

The university’s larger programs show a wide spread in four-year earnings. Business Administration and Management had 147 degrees awarded and median earnings of $57,114 four years after completion; Azimuth ranks it #279 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field.

Criminal Justice had 117 degrees awarded and median earnings of $56,034; Azimuth ranks it #77 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. Teacher Education had 128 degrees awarded and median earnings of $51,209; Azimuth ranks it #77 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field.

Liberal Arts and General Studies had 109 degrees awarded and median earnings of $46,705; Azimuth ranks it #148 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field. These figures show a clear earnings contrast across the university’s larger fields.

SUNY Buffalo State University has 17 bachelor’s programs with Azimuth national ranks. Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians is ranked #4 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field, awarded 22 degrees, and has median earnings of $45,120 four years after completion.

Azimuth ranks Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians #33 nationally among nonprofit four-year institutions in its field; it awarded 32 degrees and shows $73,327 in median earnings four years after completion. Information Science/Studies ranks #44 nationally in its field, with 64 degrees awarded and median earnings of $64,628 four years after completion.

SUNY Buffalo State University awards bachelor's degrees across 17 programs with an Azimuth national rank and 25 with published four-year earnings data. The program mix is anchored by Education, which accounts for 14.3% of degrees awarded, followed by Business at 12.6% and Security & Protective Services at 9.3%.

The largest single programs are Business Administration and Management at 147 degrees awarded, Teacher Education at 128, and Criminal Justice at 117. Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians is the highest-ranked program in its field, with median earnings of $45,120 four years after completion.

Azimuth ranks it #1 in New York within its field. Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians follows, with median earnings of $73,327 and a state rank of #5 in New York within its field.

The highest-earning programs are much smaller. Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians graduates earn a median of $98,018, from 12 degrees awarded a year.

Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians follows at $82,242, with 9 degrees awarded. Across all fields, 16.1% of degrees awarded are in STEM.

Strength is concentrated in Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians and Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians, where the state ranks are among the best at the university. The largest program by degrees awarded, Business Administration and Management, ranks #279 nationally within its field.

Four-year earnings · six largest reported fields
Business Administration, Management and Operations 147 degrees awarded
$57,114
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods 128 degrees awarded
$51,209
Criminal Justice and Corrections 117 degrees awarded
$56,034
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities 109 degrees awarded
$46,705
Psychology, General 81 degrees awarded
$52,490
Information Science/Studies 64 degrees awarded
$64,628

Fields selected by reported completions. Counts describe credentials awarded, not unique students or the earnings sample. Bars show median four-year earnings.

Read the full majors brief

05 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

How does SUNY Buffalo State University serve students from different backgrounds?

Access is the university's strongest pillar, and its mobility pillar also sits in Azimuth's 85th percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. For the first-time full-time cohort, the six-year graduation rate is 33.3%; Pell recipients' six-year completion rate is 48.7%, above the overall rate by 15.4 percentage points.

Graduates earn about $6,706 less than the model expects for similar students. Earnings beyond expectations, the gap between what graduates earn and what the model expects for similar students, is in the 29th percentile.

Mobility standing and completion rates sit alongside modeled earnings below expectations.

Access is a clear strength at SUNY Buffalo State University, whose access pillar sits in Azimuth's 91st percentile among nonprofit four-year institutions. In Buffalo, New York, the public university enrolls 5,097 undergraduates, admits 73.0% of applicants, and has 55.6% of undergraduates receiving Pell Grants.

An estimated 27.1% enter as transfers or part-time students, giving the undergraduate body more than one entry route. The high access standing and those entry routes point in the same direction.

06 / SUNY Buffalo State University briefing

What colleges are similar to SUNY Buffalo State University?[15]

Azimuth groups alternatives by admissions, location, cost and earnings, then orders candidates within each group. Peer earnings use the matched four-year cohort. How matching works.

A shortlist for different decisions

Choose a row to compare the figures with SUNY Buffalo State University.

Admissions peerD'Youville University81.4% admitted
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversityD'Youville University
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$84,182+$30,979 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$20,433+$9,087 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · higher cost
Admission rate73.0%81.4%
Higher-admission alternativeHilbert College97.2% admitted
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversityHilbert College
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$53,063-$140 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$22,723+$11,377 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · higher cost
Admission rate73.0%97.2%
Nearby alternativeSUNY College at GeneseoNearby option · NY
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversitySUNY College at Geneseo
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$63,560+$10,357 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$18,211+$6,865 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · higher cost
Admission rate73.0%66.5%
Explore SUNY College at Geneseo →
Higher-earnings alternativeHoly Family University$82,892 earnings
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversityHoly Family University
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$82,892+$29,689 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$13,143+$1,797 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · higher cost
Admission rate73.0%71.0%
Explore Holy Family University →
Lower-cost alternativeSan Diego Christian College$992 average net price
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversitySan Diego Christian College
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$50,741-$2,462 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$992-$10,354 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · lower cost
Admission rate73.0%30.8%
Similar profileEast Stroudsburg University of PennsylvaniaMatched across several measures
Comparison with SUNY Buffalo State University
MeasureSUNY Buffalo State UniversityEast Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
Peer earnings · 4 years$53,203$56,971+$3,768 vs SUNY Buffalo State University
Average annual net price$11,346$18,134+$6,788 vs SUNY Buffalo State University · higher cost
Admission rate73.0%92.1%
Explore East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania →

Each school is the first-ranked match in its category, not a recommendation across every measure. The same college may lead more than one category. Figures use the matching snapshot; earnings reflect the matched four-year cohort. — means unavailable.

Read the full similar schools brief

Data scope & methodology

Structured payloads generated Governed hub narrative Governed spoke corpus

Four-year earnings describe cohorts of completers. Figures for other horizons describe different cohorts and are not joined into a career-growth projection.

Azimuth's overall rank and pillar percentiles come from the school profile. Absolute pillar ranks, city, enrollment and official-site links are shown only when structured data supplies them.

Detailed earnings, cost, admissions and program values come from the endpoint responsible for each measure. Missing values are not replaced with zero. Value-added estimates are model associations, not causal effects.

Figures are refreshed with each data release, at most a quarter apart. The underlying source dates can be earlier than the release.

Explanatory text is AI-assisted drafting checked against those figures; it is not an additional data source.

Analysis and methodology by Daniel Rogers, founder of College Azimuth.

Read the ranking methodology, data definitions and limitations · About College Azimuth

Read the analysis behind value-added earnings and the change to four-year graduate earnings. These articles are published on collegeazimuth.com.

Data notes & source fields

Scorecard field codes identify the underlying measure; Azimuth-derived values are labeled separately. Snapshot dates are not measurement years. Source populations and reporting periods differ across measures. Field definitions are in the U.S. Department of Education · College Scorecard documentation; notes with a different source link it below.

  1. Admission rate. Reported applicants admitted; not a transfer-specific or individual admission probability.

    Source fields: ADM_RATE

  2. Six-year completion. First-time, full-time students completing at the institution within 150% of normal time, typically six years for a bachelor’s degree.

    Source fields: C150_4

  3. Four-year institutional earnings. Median earnings of graduates in the reported cohort who are working and not enrolled, four years after completion.

    Source fields: MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

  4. Median federal student debt. Federal student-loan debt among completers in the reported borrowing cohort. Excludes Parent PLUS and is not total debt across all students.

    Source fields: GRAD_DEBT_MDN

  5. National, regional and state ranks; pillar percentiles; major ranks. Derived scores within the stated eligible comparison set, not raw Scorecard fields. Major ranks compare institutions within a field; their denominators differ.

    Source fields: Azimuth rankings

    College Azimuth · Ranking methodology

  6. Annual net price by family income. Average annual cost after grants and scholarships for the eligible first-time, full-time aid-recipient cohort. Public-school figures reflect in-state tuition. Includes living costs; these are averages, not medians or individual offers.

    Source fields: NPT4_PUB/PRIV; NPT41_PUB/PRIV through NPT45_PUB/PRIV

  7. Parent PLUS debt, payments and GPS illustration. Stored payments use Financial GPS loan and repayment assumptions. The adjustable spectrum applies the published framework to annual student payments divided by earnings minus an expense allowance; its initial allowance is 150% of the federal poverty guideline for one person, for the year the API serves. It is an illustration rather than a school rating. The parent table is the 10-year payment on the median Parent PLUS as a share of household income above 200% of the guideline for a household of three: under 6% Safe, 6–10% Caution, over 10% High pressure. Parent PLUS uses the completer median where available, otherwise the all-borrower median; these describe different borrowing populations.

    Source fields: PLUS_DEBT_ALL_COMP_MD; fallback PLUS_DEBT_ALL_MD; Azimuth Financial GPS calculations

    College Azimuth · Financial GPS methodology

  8. Downside and upside earnings; yellow band. The band spans the modeled lower and higher scenarios. It is not the P25–P75 interval for individual graduates. The median marker is the separately reported institutional median.

    Source fields: Azimuth modeled program-mix scenarios

    College Azimuth · Earnings scenario methodology

  9. Value added and its components. Observed-factor attribution plus the unexplained remainder equals total modeled value added. These are associations, not proven causal effects; the remainder is not a direct measure of teaching quality.

    Source fields: Azimuth statistical model

    College Azimuth · Value-added methodology

  10. SAT score range and reported midpoint. Reported scores of enrolled score-submitters, not admission cutoffs. The midpoint field is not necessarily the middle of the displayed range.

    Source fields: SATVR25 + SATMT25; SATVR75 + SATMT75; SAT_AVG

  11. First-year retention. Retention of the reported full-time cohort at four-year institutions.

    Source fields: RET_FT4

  12. Program earnings, completion counts and major-mix dots. Included bachelor’s programs have at least five reported completions. Counts are aggregated credentials, not unique people or an earnings sample. Major-mix dots group those counts by field of study; excluded programs are not zero activity.

    Source fields: EARN_MDN_4YR; IPEDSCOUNT1; CIPCODE

    College Scorecard · Field-of-study technical documentation

  13. Pell recipients. Share of undergraduates receiving a Pell Grant in the reported academic year.

    Source fields: PCTPELL

  14. Entering students outside the first-time, full-time group. This is not an observed transfer-in rate. It includes part-time entrants and other entering-student attendance patterns.

    Source fields: 1 − PFTFTUG1_EF

  15. Peer earnings and signed differences. Differences are peer minus this school, from the same matching snapshot. A positive earnings difference does not mean the peer is better on every measure.

    Source fields: Azimuth peer model using MD_EARN_WNE_4YR

    College Azimuth · Comparison methodology

How to interpret program rankings